2 Kings 8:29 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king Joram, Arameans, Joram, Ahaziah · What happens: return, heal, give, fight, go down, see · To what, where: Jezreel, wounds, Joram, Ramah

This is 2 Kings 8:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Joram, Arameans, Joram, Ahaziah — and what happens in the verse to Jezreel, wounds, Joram, Ramah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשָׁב֩ יוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַכֻּ֤הוּ אֲרַמִּים֙ בָּֽרָמָ֔ה בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָהאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֜ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה יָרַ֡ד לִרְא֞וֹת אֶת־יוֹרָ֧ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֛ב בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אל כִּֽי־חֹלֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃פ

And king Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּשָׁב֩	cc	and
2	יָּשָׁב֩	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he returned
3	יוֹרָ֨ם	יוֹרָם	PROPN	_	2 יָּשָׁב֩	nsubj	Joram
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
5	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יוֹרָ֨ם	appos	king
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 הִתְרַפֵּ֣א	case	to
7	הִתְרַפֵּ֣א	רָפָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	2 יָּשָׁב֩	advcl	get himself healed
8	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 יִזְרְעֶ֗אל	case	in
9	יִזְרְעֶ֗אל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	7 הִתְרַפֵּ֣א	obl	Jezreel
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 מַּכִּים֙	case	from
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מַּכִּים֙	det	the
12	מַּכִּים֙	מַכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 הִתְרַפֵּ֣א	obl	wounds
13	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יַכֻּ֤	mark	which
14	יַכֻּ֤	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	12 מַּכִּים֙	acl:relcl	they
15	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יַכֻּ֤	obj	wounded him
16	אֲרַמִּים֙	אֲרַמִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יַכֻּ֤	nsubj	[the] Arameans
17	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 רָמָ֔ה	case	at
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רָמָ֔ה	det	(the)
19	רָמָ֔ה	רָמָה	PROPN	_	14 יַכֻּ֤	obl	Ramah
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 הִלָּ֣חֲמ	case	when
21	הִלָּ֣חֲמ	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	14 יַכֻּ֤	advcl	fought
22	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 הִלָּ֣חֲמ	nsubj	he
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 חֲזָהאֵ֖ל	case	with
24	חֲזָהאֵ֖ל	חֲזָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 הִלָּ֣חֲמ	obl	Hazael
25	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 חֲזָהאֵ֖ל	appos	the king
26	אֲרָ֑ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	25 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Aram
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יָרַ֡ד	cc	and
28	אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	33 יָרַ֡ד	nsubj	Ahaziah
29	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ	appos	the son
30	יְהוֹרָ֜ם	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	29 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoram
31	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ	appos	the king
32	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	31 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
33	יָרַ֡ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּשָׁב֩	conj	he went down
34	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	35 רְא֞וֹת	case	to
35	רְא֞וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	33 יָרַ֡ד	advcl	see
36	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 יוֹרָ֧ם	case	(et)
37	יוֹרָ֧ם	יוֹרָם	PROPN	_	35 רְא֞וֹת	obj	Joram
38	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יוֹרָ֧ם	appos	the son
39	אַחְאָ֛ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	38 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ahab
40	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 יִזְרְעֶ֖אל	case	in
41	יִזְרְעֶ֖אל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	35 רְא֞וֹת	obl	Jezreel
42	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	43 חֹלֶ֥ה	mark	(dm)
43	חֹלֶ֥ה	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּשָׁב֩	parataxis	[was] sick
44	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 חֹלֶ֥ה	nsubj	he
45	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	44 הֽוּא	punct
46	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	44 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹרָם Joram
הִתְרַפֵּא get himself healed	infinitive construct · hithpael	יוֹרָם Joram
יַכֻּ they	yiqtol · hiphil	הוּ wounded him		אֲרַמִּים [the] Arameans
הִלָּחֲמ fought	infinitive construct · niphal	וֹ he
יָרַד he went down	qatal · qal	אֲחַזְיָהוּ Ahaziah
רְאוֹת see	infinitive construct · qal	אֲחַזְיָהוּ Ahaziah	יוֹרָם Joram
חֹלֶה [was] sick	participle active · qal	הֽוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב יוֹרָם מַלְכָּא לְאִתַּסָאָה בְיִזְרְעֶאל מִן מְחָתָא דִמְחוֹהִי אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם בְרָמָתָא כַּד אַגִיחַ קְרָבָא עִם חֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וַאֲחַזְיָהוּ בַּר יְהוֹרָם מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה נְחַת לְמִסְעָד יַת יוֹרָם בַּר אַחְאָב בְּיִזְרְעֶאל אֲרֵי מְרַע הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:222.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.29/