2 Kings 8:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And king Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Aram.
Who acts: king Joram, Arameans, Joram · What happens: return, heal, give, fight · To what, where: Jezreel, wounds, Joram, Ramah
This is 2 Kings 8:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king Joram, Arameans, Joram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 returned | cc |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Joram | compound |
| 3 | Joram | Joram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 returned | nsubj |
| 4 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 healed | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 healed | aux:pass |
| 7 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 returned | xcomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Jezreel | case |
| 9 | Jezreel | Jezreel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 healed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wounds | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wounds | det |
| 12 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 healed | obl |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 given | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Arameans | det |
| 15 | Arameans | aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 given | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 given | aux |
| 17 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 wounds | acl:relcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 given | iobj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 Ramah | case |
| 20 | Ramah | Ramah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 given | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fought | punct |
| 22 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 fought | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fought | nsubj |
| 24 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 given | advcl |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 king | case |
| 26 | Hazael | Hazael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 king | flat |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fought | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Aram | case |
| 29 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 king | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | king Joram | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | heal | to-infinitive · passive | king Joram not said here | Jezreel | of the wounds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | |||
| 3 | give | past · perfect | the Arameans | the wounds | Joram | Ramah | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient which=Theme at ramah=Asset | ||
| 4 | fight | past | Joram | against Hazael king of Aram | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּשָׁב֩ יוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַכֻּ֤הוּ אֲרַמִּים֙ בָּֽרָמָ֔ה בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָהאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֜ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה יָרַ֡ד לִרְא֞וֹת אֶת־יוֹרָ֧ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֛ב בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אל כִּֽי־חֹלֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃פ
2 Kings 8:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And king Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Aram.
- And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:254 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.254/