2 Kings 9:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: dogs, Jehu · What happens: hasten, take, put, blow, say, be · To what, where: garment, man, top, horn, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dogs, Jehu — and what happens in the verse to garment, man, top, horn, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ בִּגְד֔וֹ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ תַחְתָּ֖יו אֶל־גֶּ֣רֶם הַֽמַּעֲל֑וֹת וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ מָלַ֥ךְ יֵהֽוּא׃

Then they hastened, and took every man his garment, and put it under him on the top of the stairs, and blew the horn, saying: 'Jehu is king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְמַהֲר֗וּ	cc	and
2	יְמַהֲר֗וּ	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they hurried
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּקְחוּ֙	cc	and
4	יִּקְחוּ֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְמַהֲר֗וּ	conj	they took
5	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּקְחוּ֙	obl	each
6	בִּגְד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּקְחוּ֙	obj	garment
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בִּגְד	nmod:poss	his
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	cc	and
9	יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְמַהֲר֗וּ	conj	they put [them]
10	תַחְתָּ֖י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	9 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	obl	under
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תַחְתָּ֖י	nmod:poss	him
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 גֶּ֣רֶם	case	to
13	גֶּ֣רֶם	גֶּרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	obl	the bone
14	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַּעֲל֑וֹת	det	of
15	מַּעֲל֑וֹת	מַעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 גֶּ֣רֶם	compound:smixut	the steps
16	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּתְקְעוּ֙	cc	and
17	יִּתְקְעוּ֙	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְמַהֲר֗וּ	conj	they gave a blast
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שּׁוֹפָ֔ר	case	on
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שּׁוֹפָ֔ר	det	the
20	שּׁוֹפָ֔ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִּתְקְעוּ֙	obl	trumpet
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
22	יֹּאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְמַהֲר֗וּ	conj	they said
23	מָלַ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	he is king
24	יֵהֽוּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	23 מָלַ֥ךְ	nsubj	Jehu
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יֵהֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְמַהֲרוּ they hurried	wayyiqtol · piel
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal		בִּגְד garment
יָּשִׂימוּ they put [them]	wayyiqtol · qal		בִּגְד garment
יִּתְקְעוּ they gave a blast	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
מָלַךְ he is king	qatal · qal	יֵהֽוּא Jehu

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹחִיאוּ וּנְסִיבוּ גְבַר לְבוּשֵׁיהּ וְשַׁוִיאוּ תְחוֹתוֹהִי לִדְרַג שַׁעֲיָא וּתְקָעוּ בְשׁוֹפָר וַאֲמַרוּ מְלַךְ יֵהוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then they hastened, and took every man his garment, and put it under him on the top of the stairs, and blew the horn, saying: 'Jehu is king.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:235.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.13/