2 Kings 9:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, Joram · What happens: conspire, guard · To what, where: Ramoth gilead

This is 2 Kings 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, Joram — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth gilead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר יֵה֛וּא בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־נִמְשִׁ֖י אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וְיוֹרָם֩ הָיָ֨ה שֹׁמֵ֜ר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד ה֚וּא וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֥י חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָֽם׃

So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. — Now Joram had been guarding Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Aram;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר	cc	and
2	יִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he conspired
3	יֵה֛וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר	nsubj	Jehu
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֵה֛וּא	appos	the son
5	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoshaphat
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט	appos	the son
7	נִמְשִׁ֖י	נִמְשִׁי	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nimshi
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 יוֹרָ֑ם	case	against
9	יוֹרָ֑ם	יוֹרָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר	obl	Joram
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שֹׁמֵ֜ר	cc	and
11	יוֹרָם֩	יוֹרָם	PROPN	_	13 שֹׁמֵ֜ר	nsubj	Joram
12	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 שֹׁמֵ֜ר	cop	he had been
13	שֹׁמֵ֜ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר	conj	watching
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 רָמֹ֣ת	case	at
15	רָמֹ֣ת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	13 שֹׁמֵ֜ר	obl	Ramoth
16	גִּלְעָ֗ד	_	PROPN	_	15 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
17	רָמֹ֣ת	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	15 רָמֹ֣ת	nmod	Gilead
18	גִּלְעָ֗ד	_	PROPN	_	17 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
19	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יוֹרָם֩	nmod:poss	he
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כָל־	cc	and
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יוֹרָם֩	conj	all
22	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 פְּנֵ֥י	case	from
24	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 שֹׁמֵ֜ר	obl	before
25	חֲזָאֵ֖ל	חֲזָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Hazael
26	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 חֲזָאֵ֖ל	appos	the king
27	אֲרָֽם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	26 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Aram
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אֲרָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּתְקַשֵּׁר he conspired	wayyiqtol · hithpael	יֵהוּא Jehu
הָיָה he had been	qatal · qal	יוֹרָם Joram + וְ and
שֹׁמֵר watching	participle active · qal	יוֹרָם Joram + וְ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְרִיד יֵהוּא בַּר יְהוֹשָׁפָט בַּר נִמְשִׁי עַל יוֹרָם וְיוֹרָם הֲוָה נָטֵיר בְּרָמוֹת גִלְעָד הוּא וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן קֳדָם חֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. — Now Joram had been guarding Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Aram;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:236.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.14/