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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:15

2 Kings 9:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Arameans, Joram, Jehu, this, none · What happens: return, heal, give, fight, say, be · To what, where: king Joram, Jezreel, wounds, Joram, mind, none · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans, Joram, Jehu, this, none — and what happens in the verse to king Joram, Jezreel, wounds, Joram, mind, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשָׁב֩ יְהוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בִיְזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַכֻּ֣הוּ אֲרַמִּ֔ים בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֵהוּא֙ אִם־יֵ֣שׁ נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם אַל־יֵצֵ֤א פָלִיט֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר לָלֶ֖כֶת לְהַגִּ֥יד בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃

but king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Aram. — And Jehu said: 'If this be your mind, then let none escape and go forth out of the city, to go to tell it in Jezreel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetapposcaseadvclcaseoblcasedetoblmarkacl:relclobjnsubjcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblapposcompound:smixutccconjnsubjmarkadvclnsubjnmod:possadvmodccompnsubjcasedetoblcaseadvclcaseadvclcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּשָׁבVERBhe had returnedיְהוֹרָםPROPNJehoramהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingלְADPtoהִתְרַפֵּאVERBget himself healedבִADPinיְזְרְעֶאלPROPNJezreelמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheמַּכִּיםNOUNwoundsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיַכֻּVERBtheyהוּPRONwounded himאֲרַמִּיםNOUN[the] ArameansבְּADPwhenהִלָּחֲמVERBfoughtוֹPRONheאֶת־ADPwithחֲזָאֵלPROPNHazaelמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingאֲרָםPROPNof AramוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיֵהוּאPROPNJehuאִם־SCONJifיֵשׁADVthere [is]נַפְשׁNOUNmindְכֶםPRONyourאַל־ADVnotיֵצֵאVERBlet him go outפָלִיטNOUNan escapeeמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBgoלְADPtoהַגִּידVERBtellבְּADPinיִזְרְעֶֽאלPROPNJezreel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּשָׁב֩ccand
2יָּשָׁב֩שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe had returned
3יְהוֹרָ֨םיְהוֹרָםPROPN_2 יָּשָׁב֩nsubjJehoram
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 מֶּ֜לֶךְdetthe
5מֶּ֜לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יְהוֹרָ֨םapposking
6לְלְADP_7 הִתְרַפֵּ֣אcaseto
7הִתְרַפֵּ֣ארָפָאVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL2 יָּשָׁב֩advclget himself healed
8בִבְּADP_9 יְזְרְעֶ֗אלcasein
9יְזְרְעֶ֗אליִזְרְעֶאלPROPN_7 הִתְרַפֵּ֣אoblJezreel
10מִן־מִןADP_12 מַּכִּים֙casefrom
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 מַּכִּים֙detthe
12מַּכִּים֙מַכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 הִתְרַפֵּ֣אoblwounds
13אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 יַכֻּ֣markwhich
14יַכֻּ֣נָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=312 מַּכִּים֙acl:relclthey
15הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יַכֻּ֣objwounded him
16אֲרַמִּ֔יםאֲרַמִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יַכֻּ֣nsubj[the] Arameans
17בְּבְּADP_18 הִלָּ֣חֲמcasewhen
18הִלָּ֣חֲמלָחַםVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL14 יַכֻּ֣advclfought
19֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 הִלָּ֣חֲמnsubjhe
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 חֲזָאֵ֖לcasewith
21חֲזָאֵ֖לחֲזָאֵלPROPN_18 הִלָּ֣חֲמoblHazael
22מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 חֲזָאֵ֖לapposthe king
23אֲרָ֑םאֲרָםPROPN_22 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Aram
24וַוְCCONJ_25 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
25יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּשָׁב֩conjhe said
26יֵהוּא֙יֵהוּאPROPN_25 יֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjJehu
27אִם־אִםSCONJ_28 יֵ֣שׁmarkif
28יֵ֣שׁיֵשׁADV_32 יֵצֵ֤אadvclthere [is]
29נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing28 יֵ֣שׁnsubjmind
30ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
31אַל־אַלADV_32 יֵצֵ֤אadvmodnot
32יֵצֵ֤איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 יֹּ֤אמֶרccomplet him go out
33פָלִיט֙פָּלִיטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יֵצֵ֤אnsubjan escapee
34מִן־מִןADP_36 עִ֔ירcasefrom
35הָהַDETPronType=Art36 עִ֔ירdetthe
36עִ֔ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 יֵצֵ֤אoblcity
37לָלְADP_38 לֶ֖כֶתcaseto
38לֶ֖כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL32 יֵצֵ֤אadvclgo
39לְלְADP_40 הַגִּ֥ידcaseto
40הַגִּ֥ידנָגַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL38 לֶ֖כֶתadvcltell
41בְּבְּADP_42 יִזְרְעֶֽאלcasein
42יִזְרְעֶֽאליִזְרְעֶאלPROPN_40 הַגִּ֥ידoblJezreel
43׃׃PUNCT_42 יִזְרְעֶֽאלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשָׁב he had returnedwayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹרָם Jehoram
הִתְרַפֵּא get himself healedinfinitive construct · hithpaelיְהוֹרָם Jehoram
יַכֻּ theyyiqtol · hiphilהוּ wounded himאֲרַמִּים [the] Arameans
הִלָּחֲמ foughtinfinitive construct · niphalוֹ he
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיֵהוּא Jehu
not יֵצֵא let him go outjussive · qalפָלִיט an escapee
לֶכֶת goinfinitive construct · qalפָלִיט an escapee
הַגִּיד tellinfinitive construct · hiphilפָלִיט an escapee

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב יְהוֹרָם מַלְכָּא לְאִתַּסָאָה בְּיִזְרְעֶאל מִן מָחָתָא דִמְחוֹהִי אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם כַּד אַגִיחַ קְרָבָא עִם חֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וַאֲמַר יֵהוּא אִם רַעֲוַת נַפְשֵׁכוֹן לָא יִפּוֹק מְשֵׁיזָבָא מִן קַרְתָּא לְמֵיזַל לְחַוָאָה בְּיִזְרְעֶאל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Aram. — And Jehu said: 'If this be your mind, then let none escape and go forth out of the city, to go to tell it in Jezreel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:237.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.15/