2 Kings 9:15 · JPS 1917
but king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Aram. — And Jehu said: 'If this be your mind, then let none escape and go forth out of the city, to go to tell it in Jezreel.'
Who acts: Arameans, Joram, Jehu, this, none · What happens: return, heal, give, fight, say, be · To what, where: king Joram, Jezreel, wounds, Joram, mind, none · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 9:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arameans, Joram, Jehu, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 returned | cc |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Joram | compound |
| 3 | Joram | Joram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 returned | aux:pass |
| 5 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 healed | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 healed | aux:pass |
| 8 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 returned | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Jezreel | case |
| 10 | Jezreel | Jezreel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 healed | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wounds | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wounds | det |
| 13 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 healed | obl |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 given | obj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Arameans | det |
| 16 | Arameans | aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 given | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 given | aux |
| 18 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 wounds | acl:relcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 given | iobj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fought | punct |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 fought | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fought | nsubj |
| 23 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 returned | advcl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 king | case |
| 25 | Hazael | Hazael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 king | compound |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fought | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Aram | case |
| 28 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 king | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 31 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 said | cc |
| 32 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 said | nsubj |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 returned | parataxis |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 let | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 let | punct |
| 36 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 mind | mark |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 mind | nsubj |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 mind | cop |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 mind | nmod:poss |
| 40 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 let | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 mind | punct |
| 42 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 let | advmod |
| 43 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 said | ccomp |
| 44 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 43 let | obj |
| 45 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 let | xcomp |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 go | cc |
| 47 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 escape | conj |
| 48 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 47 go | advmod |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 city | case |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 city | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 city | det |
| 52 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 go | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 go | punct |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 go | mark |
| 55 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 go | advcl |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 tell | mark |
| 57 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 go | advcl |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 tell | obj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 Jezreel | case |
| 60 | Jezreel | Jezreel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 tell | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past · passive | king Joram | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | heal | to-infinitive · passive | Jezreel | of the wounds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | ||||
| 3 | give | past · perfect | the Arameans | the wounds | Joram | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient which=Theme | |||
| 4 | fight | past | Joram | with Hazael king of Aram | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with king=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Jehu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is a a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | this | your mind | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | none | then | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | escape | infinitive | none not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | go | infinitive | none not said here | the city | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out city=Initial_Location | |||
| 10 | go | to-infinitive | none not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | none not said here | city | Jezreel | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּשָׁב֩ יְהוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בִיְזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַכֻּ֣הוּ אֲרַמִּ֔ים בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֵהוּא֙ אִם־יֵ֣שׁ נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם אַל־יֵצֵ֤א פָלִיט֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר לָלֶ֖כֶת לְהַגִּ֥יד בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃
2 Kings 9:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:271 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.271/