2 Kings 9:14 · JPS 1917

So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. — Now Joram had been guarding Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Aram;

Who acts: Jehu, Joram · What happens: conspire, guard · To what, where: Ramoth gilead

This is 2 Kings 9:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, Joram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	11 conspired	advmod
2	Jehu	Jehu	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 conspired	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 son	det
4	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Jehu	appos
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Jehoshaphat	case
6	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 son	nmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 son	det
8	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Jehu	appos
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Nimshi	case
10	Nimshi	Nimshi	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 son	nmod
11	conspired	conspire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	against	against	ADP	_	13 Joram	case
13	Joram	Joram	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 conspired	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 conspired	punct
15	—	-	PUNCT	_	20 guarding	punct
16	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	20 guarding	advmod
17	Joram	Joram	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 guarding	nsubj
18	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 guarding	aux
19	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 guarding	aux
20	guarding	guard	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 conspired	parataxis
21	Ramoth	Ramoth	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 gilead	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 Ramoth	punct
23	gilead	Ramoth-gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 guarding	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 he	punct
25	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 gilead	appos
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 Israel	cc
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 Israel	det
28	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 he	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 king	punct
30	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	33 king	case
31	of	of	ADP	_	30 because	fixed
32	Hazael	Hazael	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 king	compound
33	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 guarding	obl
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 Aram	case
35	Aram	Aram	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 king	nmod
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 guarding	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	conspire	past	Jehu					against Joram	vn conspire-71 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against joram=Maleficiary
2	guard	past · perfect · progressive	Joram		Ramoth gilead		now	because Hazael king of Aram	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ramoth-gilead=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר יֵה֛וּא בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־נִמְשִׁ֖י אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וְיוֹרָם֩ הָיָ֨ה שֹׁמֵ֜ר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד ה֚וּא וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֥י חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָֽם׃

2 Kings 9:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:270 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.270/