2 Kings 9:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, Joram · What happens: ride, go, lie, come down, see · To what, where: chariot, Jezreel, Ahaziah king, Joram

This is 2 Kings 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, Joram — and what happens in the verse to chariot, Jezreel, Ahaziah king, Joram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְכַּ֤ב יֵהוּא֙ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יִזְרְעֶ֔אלָה כִּ֥י יוֹרָ֖ם שֹׁכֵ֣ב שָׁ֑מָּה וַֽאֲחַזְיָה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה יָרַ֖ד לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃

So Jehu rode in a chariot, and went to Jezreel; for Joram lay there. And Ahaziah king of Judah was come down to see Joram.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְכַּ֤ב	cc	and
2	יִּרְכַּ֤ב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rode in a chariot
3	יֵהוּא֙	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	2 יִּרְכַּ֤ב	nsubj	Jehu
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
5	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרְכַּ֤ב	conj	he went
6	יִזְרְעֶ֔אל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	5 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	to
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 יִזְרְעֶ֔אל	nmod	Jezreel
8	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 שֹׁכֵ֣ב	mark	(dm)
9	יוֹרָ֖ם	יוֹרָם	PROPN	_	10 שֹׁכֵ֣ב	nsubj	Joram
10	שֹׁכֵ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּרְכַּ֤ב	advcl	[was] lying
11	שָׁ֑מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	10 שֹׁכֵ֣ב	advmod	there
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 שָׁ֑מּ	nmod	(to)
13	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָרַ֖ד	cc	and
14	אֲחַזְיָה֙	אֲחַזְיָה	PROPN	_	17 יָרַ֖ד	nsubj	Ahaziah
15	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֲחַזְיָה֙	appos	the king
16	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	15 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
17	יָרַ֖ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרְכַּ֤ב	conj	he had come down
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 רְא֥וֹת	case	to
19	רְא֥וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 יָרַ֖ד	advcl	see
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 יוֹרָֽם	case	(et)
21	יוֹרָֽם	יוֹרָם	PROPN	_	19 רְא֥וֹת	obj	Joram
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יוֹרָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּרְכַּב he rode in a chariot	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu
שֹׁכֵב [was] lying	participle active · qal	יוֹרָם Joram
יָרַד he had come down	qatal · qal	אֲחַזְיָה Ahaziah
רְאוֹת see	infinitive construct · qal	אֲחַזְיָה Ahaziah	יוֹרָֽם Joram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּרְכַב יֵהוּא וַאֲזַל לְיִזְרְעֶאל אֲרֵי יוֹרָם שְׁכִיב תַּמָן וַאֲחַזְיָה מַלְכָּא שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה נְחַת לְמִסְעַד יַת יוֹרָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:238.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.16/