2 Kings 9:23 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Joram, treachery · What happens: turn, flee, say, be · To what, where: hands, Ahaziah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 9:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joram, treachery — and what happens in the verse to hands, Ahaziah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ יְהוֹרָ֛ם יָדָ֖יו וַיָּנֹ֑ס וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֶל־אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ מִרְמָ֥ה אֲחַזְיָֽה׃

And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah: 'There is treachery, O Ahaziah.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ	cc	and
2	יַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he turned around
3	יְהוֹרָ֛ם	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	2 יַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ	nsubj	Jehoram
4	יָדָ֖י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ	obj	hands
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּנֹ֑ס	cc	and
7	יָּנֹ֑ס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ	conj	he fled
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ	conj	he said
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ	case	to
11	אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	9 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	Ahaziah
12	מִרְמָ֥ה	מִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	treachery
13	אֲחַזְיָֽה	אֲחַזְיָה	PROPN	_	12 מִרְמָ֥ה	parataxis	O Ahaziah
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 אֲחַזְיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּהֲפֹךְ he turned around	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram	יָדָי hands
יָּנֹס he fled	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְחַזַר יְהוֹרָם לַאֲחוֹרוֹהִי וְאַפַּךְ וַאֲמַר לַאֲחַזְיָהוּ נִיכְלָא אֲחַזְיָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah: 'There is treachery, O Ahaziah.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:245.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.23/