2 Kings 9:24 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, arrow, Joram · What happens: draw, smite, go out, sink down · To what, where: bow, Joram, heart, chariot

This is 2 Kings 9:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, arrow, Joram — and what happens in the verse to bow, Joram, heart, chariot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֵה֞וּא מִלֵּ֧א יָד֣וֹ בַקֶּ֗שֶׁת וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־יְהוֹרָם֙ בֵּ֣ין זְרֹעָ֔יו וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֵ֖צִי מִלִּבּ֑וֹ וַיִּכְרַ֖ע בְּרִכְבּֽוֹ׃

And Jehu drew his bow with his full strength, and smote Joram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מִלֵּ֧א	cc	and
2	יֵה֞וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	3 מִלֵּ֧א	nsubj	Jehu
3	מִלֵּ֧א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he filled
4	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מִלֵּ֧א	obj	hand
5	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יָד	nmod:poss	his
6	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 קֶּ֗שֶׁת	case	with
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 קֶּ֗שֶׁת	det	(the)
8	קֶּ֗שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מִלֵּ֧א	obl	bow
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּ֤ךְ	cc	and
10	יַּ֤ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מִלֵּ֧א	conj	he struck
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יְהוֹרָם֙	case	(et)
12	יְהוֹרָם֙	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	10 יַּ֤ךְ	obj	Jehoram
13	בֵּ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	14 זְרֹעָ֔י	case	between
14	זְרֹעָ֔י	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 יַּ֤ךְ	obl	arms
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 זְרֹעָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
17	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מִלֵּ֧א	conj	it came out
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חֵ֖צִי	det	the
19	חֵ֖צִי	חֵצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֵּצֵ֥א	nsubj	arrow
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 לִּבּ	case	from
21	לִּבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl	heart
22	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 לִּבּ	nmod:poss	his
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּכְרַ֖ע	cc	and
24	יִּכְרַ֖ע	כָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מִלֵּ֧א	conj	he sank down
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 רִכְבּ	case	in
26	רִכְבּ	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִּכְרַ֖ע	obl	chariot
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 רִכְבּ	nmod:poss	his
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מִלֵּא he filled	qatal · piel	יֵהוּא Jehu	יָד hand
יַּךְ he struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram		יֵהוּא Jehu
יֵּצֵא it came out	wayyiqtol · qal	חֵצִי arrow
יִּכְרַע he sank down	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵהוּא מִלֵא יְדֵיהּ בְּקַשְׁתָּא וּמְחָא יַת יְהוֹרָם בֵּין דְרָעוֹהִי וּנְפַק גִירָא מִלִבֵּיהּ וּכְרַע בִּרְתִיכֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehu drew his bow with his full strength, and smote Joram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:246.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.24/