2 Kings 9:33 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, officers · What happens: say, throw down, sprinkle, tread · To what, where: Jezebel, some, wall, foot · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 9:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, officers — and what happens in the verse to Jezebel, some, wall, foot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שִׁמְט֖וּהָ וַֽיִּשְׁמְט֑וּהָ וַיִּ֨ז מִדָּמָ֧הּ אֶל־הַקִּ֛יר וְאֶל־הַסּוּסִ֖ים וַֽיִּרְמְסֶֽנָּה׃

And he said: 'Throw her down.' So they threw her down; and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses; and she was trodden under foot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שִׁמְט֖וּ	שָׁמַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	let
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שִׁמְט֖וּ	obj	her fall
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּשְׁמְט֑וּ	cc	and
6	יִּשְׁמְט֑וּ	שָׁמַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	they
7	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יִּשְׁמְט֑וּ	obj	let her fall
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּ֨ז	cc	and
9	יִּ֨ז	נָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	it spattered
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 דָּמ	case	some
11	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּ֨ז	nsubj	of
12	ָ֧הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 דָּמ	nmod:poss	her blood
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 קִּ֛יר	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 קִּ֛יר	det	the
15	קִּ֛יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּ֨ז	obl	wall
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 סּוּסִ֖ים	cc	and
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 סּוּסִ֖ים	case	to
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 סּוּסִ֖ים	det	the
19	סּוּסִ֖ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 קִּ֛יר	conj	horses
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּרְמְס	cc	and
21	יִּרְמְס	רָמַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	he
22	ֶֽנָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יִּרְמְס	obj	trampled her
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֶֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שִׁמְטוּ let	imperative · qal		הָ her fall
יִּשְׁמְטוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal		הָ let her fall
יִּז it spattered	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּמ of
יִּרְמְס he	wayyiqtol · qal	סּוּסִים horses	ֶֽנָּה trampled her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַגְרוֹהָא וּמַגְרוּהָא וּנְדָא מִדָמָהּ עַל כּוֹתְלָא וְעַל סוּסְוָתָא וְדָשׁוּהָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'Throw her down.' So they threw her down; and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses; and she was trodden under foot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:255.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.33/