2 Kings 9:33 · JPS 1917
And he said: 'Throw her down.' So they threw her down; and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses; and she was trodden under foot.
Who acts: Jehu, officers · What happens: say, throw down, sprinkle, tread · To what, where: Jezebel, some, wall, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 9:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Throw | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Throw | punct |
| 6 | Throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 Throw | obj |
| 8 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 Throw | compound:prt |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Throw | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Throw | punct |
| 11 | So | so | ADV | _ | 13 threw | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 threw | nsubj |
| 13 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 threw | obj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 threw | compound:prt |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 sprinkled | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sprinkled | cc |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 sprinkled | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 blood | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 blood | nmod:poss |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 some | nmod |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sprinkled | aux:pass |
| 23 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 threw | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 wall | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wall | det |
| 26 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sprinkled | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 horses | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 horses | cc |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 horses | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 horses | det |
| 31 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 wall | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 trodden | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 trodden | cc |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 trodden | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 trodden | aux:pass |
| 36 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 sprinkled | conj |
| 37 | under | under | ADP | _ | 38 foot | case |
| 38 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 trodden | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jehu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | throw down | infinitive | Jezebel | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||||
| 3 | throw down | past | officers = officer | Jezebel | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sprinkle | past · passive | some | the wall and the horses | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on wall=Destination | ||||
| 5 | tread | past · passive | Jezebel | foot | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שִׁמְט֖וּהָ וַֽיִּשְׁמְט֑וּהָ וַיִּ֨ז מִדָּמָ֧הּ אֶל־הַקִּ֛יר וְאֶל־הַסּוּסִ֖ים וַֽיִּרְמְסֶֽנָּה׃
2 Kings 9:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:294 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.294/