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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:33 / JPS 1

2 Kings 9:33 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'Throw her down.' So they threw her down; and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses; and she was trodden under foot.

Who acts: Jehu, officers · What happens: say, throw down, sprinkle, tread · To what, where: Jezebel, some, wall, foot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 9:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctccompobjcompound:prtpunctpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisobjcompound:prtpunctccnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctcccasedetconjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThrowVERBherPRONdownADV.PUNCT'PUNCTSoADVtheyPRONthrewVERBherPRONdownADV;PUNCTandCCONJsomeDETofADPherPRONbloodNOUNwasAUXsprinkledVERBonADPtheDETwallNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJonADPtheDEThorsesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONwasAUXtroddenVERBunderADPfootNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Throwpunct
5''PUNCT_6 Throwpunct
6ThrowthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 Throwobj
8downdownADV_6 Throwcompound:prt
9..PUNCT_6 Throwpunct
10''PUNCT_6 Throwpunct
11SosoADV_13 threwadvmod
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 threwnsubj
13threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidparataxis
14hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 threwobj
15downdownADV_13 threwcompound:prt
16;;PUNCT_23 sprinkledpunct
17andandCCONJ_23 sprinkledcc
18somesomeDETPronType=Ind23 sprinklednsubj:pass
19ofofADP_21 bloodcase
20herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 bloodnmod:poss
21bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing18 somenmod
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 sprinkledaux:pass
23sprinkledsprinkleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 threwconj
24ononADP_26 wallcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 walldet
26wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing23 sprinkledobl
27,,PUNCT_31 horsespunct
28andandCCONJ_31 horsescc
29ononADP_31 horsescase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 horsesdet
31horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur26 wallconj
32;;PUNCT_36 troddenpunct
33andandCCONJ_36 troddencc
34sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 troddennsubj:pass
35wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 troddenaux:pass
36troddentreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 sprinkledconj
37underunderADP_38 footcase
38footfootNOUNNumber=Sing36 troddenobl
39..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJehuvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2throw downinfinitiveJezebelvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
3throw downpastofficers = officerJezebelvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
4sprinklepast · passivesomethe wall and the horsesvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on wall=Destination
5treadpast · passiveJezebelfootvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שִׁמְט֖וּהָ וַֽיִּשְׁמְט֑וּהָ וַיִּ֨ז מִדָּמָ֧הּ אֶל־הַקִּ֛יר וְאֶל־הַסּוּסִ֖ים וַֽיִּרְמְסֶֽנָּה׃

2 Kings 9:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:294 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.294/