2 Kings 9:32 · JPS 1917
And he lifted up his face to the window, and said: 'Who is on my side? who?' And there looked out to him two or three officers.
Who acts: Jehu, two officers · What happens: lift up, say, be, look out · To what, where: face, window, side, Jehu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 9:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, two officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 lifted | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 lifted | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 face | nmod:poss |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 window | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 window | det |
| 9 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 side | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 side | punct |
| 15 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 side | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 side | cop |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 side | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 side | nmod:poss |
| 19 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 side | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 Who | conj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 side | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 side | punct |
| 24 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 looked | cc |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 looked | expl |
| 26 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 looked | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 looked | obl |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 officers | nummod |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 three | cc |
| 32 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 two | conj |
| 33 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 looked | nsubj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | Jehu | Jehu's face | the window | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Theme to window=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jehu not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | my side | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look out | past | two officers | Jehu | there | out property | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשָּׂ֤א פָנָיו֙ אֶל־הַ֣חַלּ֔וֹן וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֥י אִתִּ֖י מִ֑י וַיַּשְׁקִ֣יפוּ אֵלָ֔יו שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה סָרִיסִֽים׃
2 Kings 9:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:293 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.293/