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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:7

2 Kings 9:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: smite, avenge · To what, where: house, blood, hand

This is 2 Kings 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to house, blood, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִ֨כִּיתָ֔ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אַחְאָ֖ב אֲדֹנֶ֑יךָ וְנִקַּמְתִּ֞י דְּמֵ֣י ׀ עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וּדְמֵ֛י כָּל־עַבְדֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מִיַּ֥ד אִיזָֽבֶל׃

And thou shalt smite the house of Ahab thy master, that I may avenge the blood of My servants the prophets, and the blood of all the servants of the LORD, at the hand of Jezebel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjobjpunctcompound:smixutnmod:possdetapposccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהִכִּיתָהVERByou will strike downאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe houseאַחְאָבPROPNof AhabאֲדֹנֶיNOUNmaster(s)ךָPRONyourוְCCONJandנִקַּמְתִּיVERBI will avengeדְּמֵיNOUNthe blood(s)׀PUNCTעֲבָדNOUNmy servantsַיPRONmyהַDETtheנְּבִיאִיםNOUNprophetsוּCCONJandדְמֵיNOUNthe blood(s)כָּל־NOUNof allעַבְדֵיNOUNthe servantsיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handאִיזָֽבֶלPROPNof Jezebel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִ֨כִּיתָ֔הccand
2הִ֨כִּיתָ֔הנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will strike down
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 בֵּ֥יתcase(et)
4בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִ֨כִּיתָ֔הobjthe house
5אַחְאָ֖באַחְאָבPROPN_4 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Ahab
6אֲדֹנֶ֑יאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אַחְאָ֖בapposmaster(s)
7ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 אֲדֹנֶ֑יnmod:possyour
8וְוְCCONJ_9 נִקַּמְתִּ֞יccand
9נִקַּמְתִּ֞ינָקַםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 הִ֨כִּיתָ֔הconjI will avenge
10דְּמֵ֣ידָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 נִקַּמְתִּ֞יobjthe blood(s)
11׀׀PUNCT_10 דְּמֵ֣יpunct
12עֲבָדעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 דְּמֵ֣יcompound:smixutmy servants
13ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 עֲבָדnmod:possmy
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 נְּבִיאִ֗יםdetthe
15נְּבִיאִ֗יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 עֲבָדapposprophets
16וּוְCCONJ_17 דְמֵ֛יccand
17דְמֵ֛ידָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 דְּמֵ֣יconjthe blood(s)
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 דְמֵ֛יcompound:smixutof all
19עַבְדֵ֥יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 כָּל־compound:smixutthe servants
20יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_19 עַבְדֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
21מִמִןADP_22 יַּ֥דcasefrom
22יַּ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing9 נִקַּמְתִּ֞יoblthe hand
23אִיזָֽבֶלאִיזֶבֶלPROPN_22 יַּ֥דcompound:smixutof Jezebel
24׃׃PUNCT_23 אִיזָֽבֶלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִכִּיתָה you will strike downqatal · hiphilבֵּית the house
נִקַּמְתִּי I will avengeweqatal · pielדְּמֵי the blood(s) + דְמֵי the blood(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִימְחֵי יַת בֵּית אַחְאָב רִבּוֹנָךְ וְאִתְפְּרַע פּוּרְעֲנוּת דַם עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא וּדְמֵי כָּל עַבְדַיָא דַייָ מִידָא דְאִיזָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt smite the house of Ahab thy master, that I may avenge the blood of My servants the prophets, and the blood of all the servants of the LORD, at the hand of Jezebel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:229.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.7/