2 Kings 9:8 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: whole house, I · What happens: perish, cut off, shut up, leave · To what, where: man child, Ahab, Israel

This is 2 Kings 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whole house, I — and what happens in the verse to man child, Ahab, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָבַ֖ד כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְאַחְאָב֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר וְעָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

For the whole house of Ahab shall perish; and I will cut off from Ahab every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָבַ֖ד	cc	and
2	אָבַ֖ד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will perish
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָבַ֖ד	nsubj	all
4	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the house
5	אַחְאָ֑ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	4 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Ahab
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	cc	and
7	הִכְרַתִּ֤י	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָבַ֖ד	conj	I will cut off
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אַחְאָב֙	case	to
9	אַחְאָב֙	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	7 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	obl	Ahab
10	מַשְׁתִּ֣ין	שָׁתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	7 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	obj	[one who] urinates
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 קִ֔יר	case	on
12	קִ֔יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מַשְׁתִּ֣ין	obl	a wall
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עָצ֥וּר	cc	and
14	עָצ֥וּר	עָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 מַשְׁתִּ֣ין	conj	shut up
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָז֖וּב	cc	and
16	עָז֖וּב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 עָצ֥וּר	conj	freed
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	in
18	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 מַשְׁתִּ֣ין	nmod	Israel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָבַד it will perish	weqatal · qal	בֵּית the house
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off	qatal · hiphil	מַשְׁתִּין [one who] urinates + עָצוּר shut up + עָזוּב freed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵיבַד כָּל בֵּית אַחְאָב וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי לְאַחְאָב יָדַע מַדַע וַאֲחִיד וּשְׁבִיק בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the whole house of Ahab shall perish; and I will cut off from Ahab every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:230.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.8/