2 Samuel 1:13 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, young man, thou, man, I · What happens: say, tell, be, answer · To what, where: man, son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, young man, thou, man, I — and what happens in the verse to man, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗ד אֶל־הַנַּ֙עַר֙ הַמַּגִּ֣יד ל֔וֹ אֵ֥י מִזֶּ֖ה אָ֑תָּה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בֶּן־אִ֛ישׁ גֵּ֥ר עֲמָלֵקִ֖י אָנֹֽכִי׃

And David said unto the young man that told him: 'Whence art thou?' And he answered: 'I am the son of an Amalekite stranger.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	דָּוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 נַּ֙עַר֙	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נַּ֙עַר֙	det	the young
6	נַּ֙עַר֙	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	man
7	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 מַּגִּ֣יד	mark	[who
8	מַּגִּ֣יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	6 נַּ֙עַר֙	acl:relcl	had] told
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ֔וֹ	case	to
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מַּגִּ֣יד	obl	him
11	אֵ֥י	אַי	PART	_	13 זֶּ֖ה	advmod	where?
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 זֶּ֖ה	case	from
13	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	this
14	אָ֑תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 זֶּ֖ה	nsubj	[are] you
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
16	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he said
17	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	[am the] son
18	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of a man
19	גֵּ֥ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אִ֛ישׁ	appos	a sojourner
20	עֲמָלֵקִ֖י	עֲמָלֵקִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בֶּן־	appos	an Amalekite
21	אָנֹֽכִי	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 בֶּן־	nsubj	I
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אָנֹֽכִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
מַּגִּיד had] told	participle active · hiphil	נַּעַר man
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	נַּעַר man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְעוּלֵמָא דִמְחַוֵי לֵיהּ אֵי מִדֵין אַתְּ וַאֲמַר בַּר גְבַר גִיוֹר עֲמַלְקָאָה אֲנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David said unto the young man that told him: 'Whence art thou?' And he answered: 'I am the son of an Amalekite stranger.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.1.13/