2 Samuel 1:20 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: you, daughters · What happens: not tell, not publish, rejoice, triumph · To what, where: mighty, Gath, streets · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 1:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, daughters — and what happens in the verse to mighty, Gath, streets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תַּגִּ֣ידוּ בְגַ֔ת אַֽל־תְּבַשְּׂר֖וּ בְּחוּצֹ֣ת אַשְׁקְל֑וֹן פֶּן־תִּשְׂמַ֙חְנָה֙ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פֶּֽן־תַּעֲלֹ֖זְנָה בְּנ֥וֹת הָעֲרֵלִֽים׃

Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Ashkelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תַּגִּ֣ידוּ	advmod	do not
2	תַּגִּ֣ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	tell
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 גַ֔ת	case	in
4	גַ֔ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	2 תַּגִּ֣ידוּ	obl	Gath
5	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	6 תְּבַשְּׂר֖וּ	advmod	do not
6	תְּבַשְּׂר֖וּ	בָּשַׂר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַּגִּ֣ידוּ	parataxis	bear news
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חוּצֹ֣ת	case	in
8	חוּצֹ֣ת	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תְּבַשְּׂר֖וּ	obl	the streets
9	אַשְׁקְל֑וֹן	אַשְׁקְלוֹן	PROPN	_	8 חוּצֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Ashkelon
10	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	11 תִּשְׂמַ֙חְנָה֙	mark	lest
11	תִּשְׂמַ֙חְנָה֙	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תַּגִּ֣ידוּ	advcl	they should rejoice
12	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 תִּשְׂמַ֙חְנָה֙	nsubj	the daughters
13	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 בְּנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
14	פֶּֽן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	15 תַּעֲלֹ֖זְנָה	mark	lest
15	תַּעֲלֹ֖זְנָה	עָלַז	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תַּגִּ֣ידוּ	advcl	they should exult
16	בְּנ֥וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 תַּעֲלֹ֖זְנָה	nsubj	the daughters
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֲרֵלִֽים	det	of
18	עֲרֵלִֽים	עָרֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 בְּנ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the uncircumcised
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 עֲרֵלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תַּגִּידוּ tell	jussive · hiphil
not תְּבַשְּׂרוּ bear news	jussive · piel
תִּשְׂמַחְנָה they should rejoice	yiqtol · qal	בְּנוֹת the daughters
תַּעֲלֹזְנָה they should exult	yiqtol · qal	בְּנוֹת the daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תְחַווּן בְּגַת לָא תְבַסְרוּן בְּשׁוּקֵי אַשְׁקְלוֹן דִלְמָא יְחַדְיָן בְגַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי דִילְמָא יְדוּצוּן בְּגַת עֲרֵלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Ashkelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:19.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.1.20/