2 Samuel 1:19 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
What happens: slay, fall · To what, where: beauty, mighty
This is 2 Samuel 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to beauty, mighty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַצְּבִי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־בָּמוֹתֶ֖יךָ חָלָ֑ל אֵ֖יךְ נָפְל֥וּ גִבּוֹרִֽים׃
Thy beauty, O Israel, upon thy high places is slain! How are the mighty fallen!
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 2 צְּבִי֙ | det | the |
| 2 | צְּבִי֙ | צְבִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 חָלָ֑ל | nsubj | beauty |
| 3 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 7 חָלָ֑ל | dislocated | O Israel |
| 4 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 בָּמוֹתֶ֖י | case | on |
| 5 | בָּמוֹתֶ֖י | בָּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 חָלָ֑ל | obl | places |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 בָּמוֹתֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your high |
| 7 | חָלָ֑ל | חָלָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] slain |
| 8 | אֵ֖יךְ | אֵיךְ | INTJ | _ | 9 נָפְל֥וּ | discourse | how! |
| 9 | נָפְל֥וּ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 חָלָ֑ל | parataxis | they have fallen |
| 10 | גִבּוֹרִֽים | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 נָפְל֥וּ | nsubj | [the] mighty [ones] |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 גִבּוֹרִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָפְלוּ they have fallen | qatal · qal | גִבּוֹרִֽים [the] mighty [ones] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְעַתַּדְתּוּן יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל בֵּית תּוֹקְפֵיכוֹן אִתְרְמֵיתוּן קְטִילִין אֵיכְדֵין אִתְקְטָלוּ גִיבָּרַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:18.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.1.19/