2 Samuel 1:26 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: I, thou, love, thy · What happens: be, pass, love · To what, where: love, women
This is 2 Samuel 1:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, love, thy — and what happens in the verse to love, women, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
צַר־לִ֣י עָלֶ֗יךָ אָחִי֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן נָעַ֥מְתָּ לִּ֖י מְאֹ֑ד נִפְלְאַ֤תָה אַהֲבָֽתְךָ֙ לִ֔י מֵאַהֲבַ֖ת נָשִֽׁים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | צַר־ | צָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 אָח | parataxis | it is distress |
| 2 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 ִ֣י | case | to |
| 3 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 צַר־ | obl | me |
| 4 | עָלֶ֗י | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 ךָ | case | on |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 צַר־ | obl | you |
| 6 | אָח | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | my brother |
| 7 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 אָח | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן | יְהוֹנָתָן | PROPN | _ | 6 אָח | appos | Jonathan |
| 9 | נָעַ֥מְתָּ | נָעֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 אָח | parataxis | you were pleasant |
| 10 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ִ֖י | case | to |
| 11 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 נָעַ֥מְתָּ | obl | me |
| 12 | מְאֹ֑ד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 13 נִפְלְאַ֤תָה | advmod | very |
| 13 | נִפְלְאַ֤תָה | פָּלָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 אָח | parataxis | it was wonderful |
| 14 | אַהֲבָֽת | אַהֲבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 נִפְלְאַ֤תָה | nsubj | love |
| 15 | ְךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 אַהֲבָֽת | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ִ֔י | case | to |
| 17 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 נִפְלְאַ֤תָה | obl | me |
| 18 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 19 אַהֲבַ֖ת | case | more |
| 19 | אַהֲבַ֖ת | אַהֲבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 נִפְלְאַ֤תָה | obl | than [the] love |
| 20 | נָשִֽׁים | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 19 אַהֲבַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of women |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 נָשִֽׁים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צַר־ it is distress | qatal · qal | ||||
| נָעַמְתָּ you were pleasant | qatal · qal | אָח my brother | |||
| נִפְלְאַתָה it was wonderful | qatal · niphal | אַהֲבָֽת love |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עָקַת לִי עֲלָךְ אֲחִי יְהוֹנָתָן חֲבִיבַת לִי לַחֲדָא מַפְרְשָׁא רְחִמְתָּךְ לִי מֵרְחִימַת תַּרְתֵּין נְשִׁין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:25.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.1.26/