2 Samuel 1:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: man, I, agony, life · What happens: say, stand, pray, slay, take, be · To what, where: thee, me, hold · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, agony, life — and what happens in the verse to thee, me, hold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י עֲמָד־נָ֤א עָלַי֙ וּמֹ֣תְתֵ֔נִי כִּ֥י אֲחָזַ֖נִי הַשָּׁבָ֑ץ כִּֽי־כָל־ע֥וֹד נַפְשִׁ֖י בִּֽי׃

And he said unto me: Stand, I pray thee, beside me, and slay me, for the agony hath taken hold of me; because my life is just yet in me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֗י	case	to
4	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
5	עֲמָד־	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	stand
6	נָ֤א	נָא	INTJ	_	5 עֲמָד־	discourse	please
7	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	8 ַי֙	case	over
8	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עֲמָד־	obl	me
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מֹ֣תְת	cc	and
10	מֹ֣תְת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=2	5 עֲמָד־	conj	kill
11	ֵ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 מֹ֣תְת	obj	me
12	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 אֲחָז	mark	(dm)
13	אֲחָז	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 עֲמָד־	advcl	it
14	ַ֖נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אֲחָז	obj	has seized me
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שָּׁבָ֑ץ	det	(the)
16	שָּׁבָ֑ץ	שָׁבָץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֲחָז	nsubj	dizziness
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 ִֽי	mark	(dm)
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 ִֽי	nsubj	all
19	ע֥וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	23 ִֽי	advmod	still
20	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	life
21	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ִֽי	case	[is] in
23	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עֲמָד־	advcl	me
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲמָד־ stand	imperative · qal
מֹתְת kill	imperative · polel		ֵנִי me
אֲחָז it	qatal · qal	שָּׁבָץ dizziness	ַנִי has seized me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי קוּם כְּעַן עֲלַי וּקְטוֹלָנִי אֲרֵי אַחֲדַנִי רְתִיתָא אֲרֵי כָל עוֹד נַפְשִׁי בִּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto me: Stand, I pray thee, beside me, and slay me, for the agony hath taken hold of me; because my life is just yet in me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.1.9/