2 Samuel 1:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, man, crown, bracelet · What happens: stand, slay, be, not live, fall, take · To what, where: man, crown, arm

This is 2 Samuel 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man, crown, bracelet — and what happens in the verse to man, crown, arm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶעֱמֹ֤ד עָלָיו֙ וַאֲמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ כִּ֣י יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יִֽחְיֶ֖ה אַחֲרֵ֣י נִפְל֑וֹ וָאֶקַּ֞ח הַנֵּ֣זֶר ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וְאֶצְעָדָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־זְרֹע֔וֹ וָאֲבִיאֵ֥ם אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י הֵֽנָּה׃

So I stood beside him, and slew him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen; and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶעֱמֹ֤ד	cc	and
2	אֶעֱמֹ֤ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I stood
3	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	over
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֶעֱמֹ֤ד	obl	him
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֲמֹ֣תְת	cc	and
6	אֲמֹ֣תְת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶעֱמֹ֤ד	conj	I
7	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֲמֹ֣תְת	obj	killed him
8	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 יָדַ֔עְתִּי	mark	(dm)
9	יָדַ֔עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶעֱמֹ֤ד	advcl	I knew
10	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 יִֽחְיֶ֖ה	mark	(dm) that
11	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יִֽחְיֶ֖ה	advmod	not
12	יִֽחְיֶ֖ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יָדַ֔עְתִּי	ccomp	he will live
13	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	14 נִפְל	case	after
14	נִפְל	נָפַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יִֽחְיֶ֖ה	advcl	he
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נִפְל	nsubj	had fallen
16	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֶקַּ֞ח	cc	and
17	אֶקַּ֞ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶעֱמֹ֤ד	conj	I took
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 נֵּ֣זֶר	det	the
19	נֵּ֣זֶר	נֵזֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֶקַּ֞ח	obj	crown
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 נֵּ֣זֶר	punct
21	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 רֹאשׁ	mark	which
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 רֹאשׁ	case	[was] on
23	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נֵּ֣זֶר	acl:relcl	head
24	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אֶצְעָדָה֙	cc	and
26	אֶצְעָדָה֙	אֶצְעָדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 נֵּ֣זֶר	conj	an armlet
27	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 זְרֹע	mark	which
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 זְרֹע	case	[was] on
29	זְרֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 אֶצְעָדָה֙	acl:relcl	arm
30	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 זְרֹע	nmod:poss	his
31	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אֲבִיא	cc	and
32	אֲבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶעֱמֹ֤ד	conj	I
33	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 אֲבִיא	obj	brought them
34	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	35 אֲדֹנ	case	to
35	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 אֲבִיא	obl	lord
36	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
37	הֵֽנָּה	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	32 אֲבִיא	advmod	here
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 הֵֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶעֱמֹד I stood	wayyiqtol · qal
אֲמֹתְת I	wayyiqtol · polel		ֵהוּ killed him
יָדַעְתִּי I knew	qatal · qal		יִֽחְיֶה he will live
not יִֽחְיֶה he will live	yiqtol · qal
נִפְל he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ had fallen
אֶקַּח I took	wayyiqtol · qal		נֵּזֶר crown + אֶצְעָדָה an armlet
אֲבִיא I	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם brought them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמִית עֲלוֹהִי וּקְטַלְתֵּיהּ אֲרֵי יָדַעְנָא אֲרֵי לָא יְחֵי בָתַר דִי נְפַל וּנְסֵיבִית כְּלִילָא דִי עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וְטוֹטַפְתָּא דְעַל דַרְעֵיהּ וְאַיְתֵיתִינוּן לְוַת רִבּוֹנִי הַלְכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So I stood beside him, and slew him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen; and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:9.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.1.10/