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2 Samuel 1:10 · JPS 1917

So I stood beside him, and slew him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen; and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord.'

Who acts: I, man, crown, bracelet · What happens: stand, slay, be, not live, fall, take · To what, where: man, crown, arm

This is 2 Samuel 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man, crown, bracelet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblpunctccconjobjpunctmarknsubjcopadvclmarknsubjauxadvmodccompmarkfixednsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccnsubjconjdetobjnsubjcopcasenmod:possacl:relclpunctccdetconjnsubjcopcasenmod:possacl:relclpunctccauxconjobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootSoADVIPRONstoodVERBbesideADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJslewVERBhimPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJIPRONwasAUXsureADJthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTliveVERBafterADPthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXfallenVERB;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONtookVERBtheDETcrownNOUNthatPRONwasAUXuponADPhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETbraceletNOUNthatPRONwasAUXonADPhisPRONarmNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXbroughtVERBthemPRONhitherADVuntoADPmyPRONlordNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 stoodadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 stoodnsubj
3stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4besidebesideADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stoodobl
6,,PUNCT_8 slewpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 slewcc
8slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stoodconj
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 slewobj
10,,PUNCT_14 surepunct
11becausebecauseSCONJ_14 suremark
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 surensubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 surecop
14suresureADJDegree=Pos8 slewadvcl
15thatthatSCONJ_19 livemark
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 livensubj
17couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 liveaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 liveadvmod
19liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 sureccomp
20afterafterADP_24 fallenmark
21thatthatSCONJ_20 afterfixed
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 fallennsubj:pass
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 fallenaux:pass
24fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 liveadvcl
25;;PUNCT_28 tookpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 tookcc
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 tooknsubj
28tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stoodconj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 crowndet
30crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing28 tookobj
31thatthatPRONPronType=Rel35 headnsubj
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 headcop
33uponuponADP_35 headcase
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 headnmod:poss
35headheadNOUNNumber=Sing30 crownacl:relcl
36,,PUNCT_39 braceletpunct
37andandCCONJ_39 braceletcc
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 braceletdet
39braceletbraceletNOUNNumber=Sing30 crownconj
40thatthatPRONPronType=Rel44 armnsubj
41wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 armcop
42ononADP_44 armcase
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 armnmod:poss
44armarmNOUNNumber=Sing39 braceletacl:relcl
45,,PUNCT_48 broughtpunct
46andandCCONJ_48 broughtcc
47havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 broughtaux
48broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 tookconj
49themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 broughtobj
50hitherhitherADV_48 broughtadvmod
51untountoADP_53 lordcase
52mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 lordnmod:poss
53lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing48 broughtobl
54..PUNCT_3 stoodpunct
55''PUNCT_3 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastIbeside manvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside he=Location
2slaypastI not said heremanvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
3ispastIsure propertytree rules
4not livecouldmanvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5fallpast · passivemanvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result
6takepastIthe crown and the braceletvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme
7ispastthe crown and the braceletupon man's headtree rules
8ispastthe braceletman's armtree rules
9bringpresent · perfectI not said herecrownunto my lord; hither propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֶעֱמֹ֤ד עָלָיו֙ וַאֲמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ כִּ֣י יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יִֽחְיֶ֖ה אַחֲרֵ֣י נִפְל֑וֹ וָאֶקַּ֞ח הַנֵּ֣זֶר ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וְאֶצְעָדָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־זְרֹע֔וֹ וָאֲבִיאֵ֥ם אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י הֵֽנָּה׃

2 Samuel 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:12 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.12/