2 Samuel 10:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: servants, David, men, king · What happens: tell, send, meet, be, say, tarry · To what, where: half, servants, Jericho, beards · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, David, men, king — and what happens in the verse to half, servants, Jericho, beards, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לְדָוִד֙ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח לִקְרָאתָ֔ם כִּֽי־הָי֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים נִכְלָמִ֣ים מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שְׁב֣וּ בִֽירֵח֔וֹ עַד־יְצַמַּ֥ח זְקַנְכֶ֖ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃

When they told it unto David, he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said: 'Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּגִּ֤דוּ	cc	and
2	יַּגִּ֤דוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people told
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 דָוִד֙	case	to
4	דָוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יַּגִּ֤דוּ	obl	David
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
6	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגִּ֤דוּ	conj	he sent
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 קְרָאת	case	to
8	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	meet
9	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 קְרָאת	obj	them
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 נִכְלָמִ֣ים	mark	(dm)
11	הָי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 נִכְלָמִ֣ים	cop	they were
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	det	the
13	אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נִכְלָמִ֣ים	nsubj	men
14	נִכְלָמִ֣ים	כָּלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	2 יַּגִּ֤דוּ	advcl	humiliated
15	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	14 נִכְלָמִ֣ים	advmod	exceedingly
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
17	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגִּ֤דוּ	conj	he said
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
19	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	king
20	שְׁב֣וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	17 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	remain
21	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ירֵח֔וֹ	case	in
22	ירֵח֔וֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	20 שְׁב֣וּ	obl	Jericho
23	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	24 יְצַמַּ֥ח	case	until
24	יְצַמַּ֥ח	צָמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	20 שְׁב֣וּ	parataxis	it will grow back
25	זְקַנ	זָקָן	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 יְצַמַּ֥ח	nsubj	beard
26	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 זְקַנ	nmod:poss	your
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שַׁבְתֶּֽם	cc	and
28	שַׁבְתֶּֽם	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 שְׁב֣וּ	conj	you will return
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שַׁבְתֶּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּגִּדוּ people told	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִד David
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal		ָם them
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
נִכְלָמִים humiliated	participle active · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
שְׁבוּ remain	imperative · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יְצַמַּח it will grow back	yiqtol · piel	זְקַנ beard
שַׁבְתֶּֽם you will return	weqatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַוִיאוּ לְדָוִד וּשְׁלַח לָקֳדָמוּתְהוֹן אֲרֵי הֲווֹ גַבְרַיָא מִתְכַּלְמִין לַחֲדָא וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא תְּבוּ בִירֵיחוֹ עַד דְיִצְמַח דִקְנֵיכוֹן וּתְתוּבוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:222.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.10.5/