2 Samuel 11:13 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David · What happens: call, eat, drink, make, go out, lie · To what, where: Uriah, bed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 11:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to Uriah, bed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָא־ל֣וֹ דָוִ֗ד וַיֹּ֧אכַל לְפָנָ֛יו וַיֵּ֖שְׁתְּ וַֽיְשַׁכְּרֵ֑הוּ וַיֵּצֵ֣א בָעֶ֗רֶב לִשְׁכַּ֤ב בְּמִשְׁכָּבוֹ֙ עִם־עַבְדֵ֣י אֲדֹנָ֔יו וְאֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ לֹ֥א יָרָֽד׃

And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk; and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָא־	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָא־	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֣וֹ	case	(to)
4	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְרָא־	obl	him
5	דָוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָא־	nsubj	David
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֧אכַל	cc	and
7	יֹּ֧אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָא־	conj	he ate
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פָנָ֛י	case	before
9	פָנָ֛י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יֹּ֧אכַל	obl
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 פָנָ֛י	nmod:poss	him
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּ֖שְׁתְּ	cc	and
12	יֵּ֖שְׁתְּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יֹּ֧אכַל	conj	he drank
13	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יְשַׁכְּר	cc	and
14	יְשַׁכְּר	שָׁכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָא־	conj	he
15	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יְשַׁכְּר	obj	made him drunk
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
17	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָא־	conj	he went out
18	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֶ֗רֶב	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עֶ֗רֶב	det	the
20	עֶ֗רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֵּצֵ֣א	obl	evening
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שְׁכַּ֤ב	case	to
22	שְׁכַּ֤ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 יֵּצֵ֣א	advcl	lie down
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 מִשְׁכָּב	case	on
24	מִשְׁכָּב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שְׁכַּ֤ב	obl	bed
25	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מִשְׁכָּב	nmod:poss	his
26	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	27 עַבְדֵ֣י	case	with
27	עַבְדֵ֣י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 שְׁכַּ֤ב	obl	the servants
28	אֲדֹנָ֔י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 עַבְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his lord(s)
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֲדֹנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יָרָֽד	cc	and
31	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	32 בֵּית	case	to
32	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 יָרָֽד	obl	house
33	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
34	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	35 יָרָֽד	advmod	not
35	יָרָֽד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָא־	conj	he went down
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 יָרָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא־ he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִד David
יֹּאכַל he ate	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּשְׁתְּ he drank	wayyiqtol · qal
יְשַׁכְּר he	wayyiqtol · piel	דָוִד David	ֵהוּ made him drunk
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal
שְׁכַּב lie down	infinitive construct · qal
not יָרָֽד he went down	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא לֵיהּ דָוִד וַאֲכַל קֳדָמוֹהִי וּשְׁתֵי וְרַוְיֵהּ וּנְפַק בְרַמְשָׁא לְמִשְׁכַּב בְּשִׁווּיֵהּ עִם עַבְדֵי רִבּוֹנֵיהּ וּלְבֵיתֵיהּ לָא נְחָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk; and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:249.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.13/