2 Samuel 11:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, I, thee, Uriah · What happens: say, tarry, let, depart, abode · To what, where: Uriah, thee, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 11:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, I, thee, Uriah — and what happens in the verse to Uriah, thee, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־אוּרִיָּ֗ה שֵׁ֥ב בָּזֶ֛ה גַּם־הַיּ֖וֹם וּמָחָ֣ר אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב אוּרִיָּ֧ה בִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וּמִֽמָּחֳרָֽת׃

And David said to Uriah: 'Tarry here to-day also, and to-morrow I will let thee depart.' So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, and the morrow.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	דָּוִ֜ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אוּרִיָּ֗ה	case	to
5	אוּרִיָּ֗ה	אוּרִיָּה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Uriah
6	שֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	remain
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 זֶ֛ה	case	in
8	זֶ֛ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 שֵׁ֥ב	obl	this [place]
9	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	11 יּ֖וֹם	advmod	also
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יּ֖וֹם	det	this
11	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שֵׁ֥ב	obl	day
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֲשַׁלְּח	cc	and
13	מָחָ֣ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֲשַׁלְּח	advmod	tomorrow
14	אֲשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	6 שֵׁ֥ב	conj	I
15	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֲשַׁלְּח	obj	will let you go
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	cc	and
17	יֵּ֨שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he remained
18	אוּרִיָּ֧ה	אוּרִיָּה	PROPN	_	17 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	nsubj	Uriah
19	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	case	in
20	ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	17 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	obl	Jerusalem
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
23	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	obl	day
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
25	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מָּחֳרָֽת	cc	and
27	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	28 מָּחֳרָֽת	case	from [the]
28	מָּחֳרָֽת	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יּ֥וֹם	conj	next day
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 מָּחֳרָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
שֵׁב remain	imperative · qal	אוּרִיָּה Uriah
אֲשַׁלְּח I	yiqtol · piel	דָּוִד David	ֶךָּ will let you go
יֵּשֶׁב he remained	wayyiqtol · qal	אוּרִיָּה Uriah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְאוּרִיָה תִּיב הָכָא אַף יוֹמָא דֵין וּמְחַר אַשְׁלְחִינָךְ וִיתֵיב אוּרִיָה בִּירוּשְׁלֵם בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּבֵיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David said to Uriah: 'Tarry here to-day also, and to-morrow I will let thee depart.' So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, and the morrow.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:248.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.12/