2 Samuel 11:11 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Uriah, ark, I, thou, soul · What happens: say, abide, encamp, go, eat, drink · To what, where: booths, lord, open field, house, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uriah, ark, I, thou, soul — and what happens in the verse to booths, lord, open field, house, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אוּרִיָּ֜ה אֶל־דָּוִ֗ד הָ֠אָרוֹן וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וִֽיהוּדָ֜ה יֹשְׁבִ֣ים בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת וַאדֹנִ֨י יוֹאָ֜ב וְעַבְדֵ֤י אֲדֹנִ֨י עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ חֹנִ֔ים וַאֲנִ֞י אָב֧וֹא אֶל־בֵּיתִ֛י לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת וְלִשְׁכַּ֣ב עִם־אִשְׁתִּ֑י חַיֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְחֵ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ אִֽם־אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

And Uriah said unto David: 'The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in booths; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open field; shall I then go into my house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אוּרִיָּ֜ה	אוּרִיָּה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Uriah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 דָּוִ֗ד	case	to
5	דָּוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	David
6	הָ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָרוֹן	det	the
7	אָרוֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	nsubj	ark
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל	cc	and
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 אָרוֹן	conj	Israel
10	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יהוּדָ֜ה	cc	and
11	יהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	7 אָרוֹן	conj	Judah
12	יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	[are] dwelling
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 סֻּכּ֗וֹת	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 סֻּכּ֗וֹת	det	(the)
15	סֻּכּ֗וֹת	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	obl	booths
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 חֹנִ֔ים	cc	and
17	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 חֹנִ֔ים	nsubj	lord
18	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
19	יוֹאָ֜ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	17 אדֹנ	appos	Joab
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עַבְדֵ֤י	cc	and
21	עַבְדֵ֤י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אדֹנ	conj	the servants
22	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עַבְדֵ֤י	compound:smixut	my lord
23	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 פְּנֵ֤י	case	on
25	פְּנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 חֹנִ֔ים	obl	the face
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 שָּׂדֶה֙	det	of
27	שָּׂדֶה֙	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 פְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the open country
28	חֹנִ֔ים	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	conj	[are] encamping
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אָב֧וֹא	cc	and
30	אֲנִ֞י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 אָב֧וֹא	nsubj	I
31	אָב֧וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	conj	will I go?
32	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	33 בֵּית	case	to
33	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 אָב֧וֹא	obl	house
34	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 בֵּית	nmod:poss	my
35	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	36 אֱכֹ֥ל	case	to
36	אֱכֹ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 אָב֧וֹא	advcl	eat
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 שְׁתּ֖וֹת	cc	and
38	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	39 שְׁתּ֖וֹת	case	to
39	שְׁתּ֖וֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	36 אֱכֹ֥ל	conj	drink
40	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 שְׁכַּ֣ב	cc	and
41	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	42 שְׁכַּ֣ב	case	to
42	שְׁכַּ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	36 אֱכֹ֥ל	conj	lie
43	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	44 אִשְׁתּ	case	with
44	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	42 שְׁכַּ֣ב	obl	wife
45	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	44 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	my
46	חַיּ	חַיִּים	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	parataxis	life of you
47	ֶ֙ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	46 חַיּ	nsubj	[by] the
48	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	49 חֵ֣י	cc	and [by]
49	חֵ֣י	חַי	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 חַיּ	conj	the life
50	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 חֵ֣י	nsubj	your self
51	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	50 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
52	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	53 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	mark	if
53	אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	46 חַיּ	parataxis	I will do
54	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	56 דָּבָ֥ר	case	(et)
55	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	56 דָּבָ֥ר	det	the
56	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	53 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	obj	thing
57	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	58 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
58	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	56 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
59	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	58 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אוּרִיָּה Uriah
יֹשְׁבִים [are] dwelling	participle active · qal	אָרוֹן ark + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel + יהוּדָה Judah
חֹנִים [are] encamping	participle active · qal	אדֹנ lord + עַבְדֵי the servants
אָבוֹא will I go?	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I
אֱכֹל eat	infinitive construct · qal	אוּרִיָּה Uriah
שְׁתּוֹת drink	infinitive construct · qal	אוּרִיָּה Uriah
שְׁכַּב lie	infinitive construct · qal	אוּרִיָּה Uriah
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will do	yiqtol · qal	אוּרִיָּה Uriah	דָּבָר thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אוּרִיָה לְדָוִד אֲרוֹנָא וְיִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה יַתְבִין בִּמְטָלַיָא וְרִבּוֹנִי יוֹאָב וְעַבְדֵי רִבּוֹנִי עַל אַפֵּי בְרָא שָׁרָן וַאֲנָא אֵיעוּל לְבֵיתִי לְמֵיכַל וּלְמִשְׁתֵּי וּלְמִשְׁכַּב עִם אִתְּתִי חַיָךְ וְחַיֵי נַפְשָׁךְ אִם אַעְבֵּיד יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Uriah said unto David: 'The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in booths; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open field; shall I then go into my house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:247.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.11/