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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 11 / 11:10

2 Samuel 11:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: kings, Uriah, David, thou · What happens: tell, say, not go down, not come · To what, where: David, journey · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings, Uriah, David, thou — and what happens in the verse to David, journey, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לְדָוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־יָרַ֥ד אוּרִיָּ֖ה אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־אוּרִיָּ֗ה הֲל֤וֹא מִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אַתָּ֣ה בָ֔א מַדּ֖וּעַ לֹֽא־יָרַ֥דְתָּ אֶל־בֵּיתֶֽךָ׃

And when they had told David, saying: 'Uriah went not down unto his house', David said unto Uriah: 'Art thou not come from a journey? wherefore didst thou not go down unto thy house?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblmarkfixedadvmodadvclnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjnsubjcaseobladvmodadvmodcaseoblnsubjccompadvmodadvmodparataxiscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיַּגִּדוּVERBpeople toldלְADPtoדָוִדPROPNDavidלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֹֽא־ADVnotיָרַדVERBhe has gone downאוּרִיָּהPROPNUriahאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNhouseוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidדָּוִדPROPNDavidאֶל־ADPtoאוּרִיָּהPROPNUriahהֲPART?לוֹאADVnotמִADPfromדֶּרֶךְNOUNa journeyאַתָּהPRON[are] youבָאVERBcomingמַדּוּעַADVwhy?לֹֽא־ADVnotיָרַדְתָּVERBhave you gone downאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNhouseֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּגִּ֤דוּccand
2יַּגִּ֤דוּנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootpeople told
3לְלְADP_4 דָוִד֙caseto
4דָוִד֙דָּוִדPROPN_2 יַּגִּ֤דוּoblDavid
5לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ8 יָרַ֥דmark(cmp)
6אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 לֵfixed
7לֹֽא־לֹאADV_8 יָרַ֥דadvmodnot
8יָרַ֥דיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּגִּ֤דוּadvclhe has gone down
9אוּרִיָּ֖האוּרִיָּהPROPN_8 יָרַ֥דnsubjUriah
10אֶל־אֶלADP_11 בֵּיתcaseto
11בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יָרַ֥דoblhouse
12֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בֵּיתnmod:posshis
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
14יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּגִּ֤דוּconjhe said
15דָּוִ֜דדָּוִדPROPN_14 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjDavid
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 אוּרִיָּ֗הcaseto
17אוּרִיָּ֗האוּרִיָּהPROPN_14 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblUriah
18הֲהֲPART_23 בָ֔אadvmod?
19ל֤וֹאלֹאADV_23 בָ֔אadvmodnot
20מִמִןADP_21 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙casefrom
21דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing23 בָ֔אobla journey
22אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 בָ֔אnsubj[are] you
23בָ֔אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompcoming
24מַדּ֖וּעַמַדּוּעַADV_26 יָרַ֥דְתָּadvmodwhy?
25לֹֽא־לֹאADV_26 יָרַ֥דְתָּadvmodnot
26יָרַ֥דְתָּיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 בָ֔אparataxishave you gone down
27אֶל־אֶלADP_28 בֵּיתcaseto
28בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יָרַ֥דְתָּoblhouse
29ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 בֵּיתnmod:possyour
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּגִּדוּ people toldwayyiqtol · hiphil
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
not יָרַד he has gone downqatal · qalאוּרִיָּה Uriah
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalדָּוִד David
not בָא comingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה [are] you
not יָרַדְתָּ have you gone downqatal · qalאוּרִיָּה Uriah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַוִיאוּ לְדָוִד לְמֵימַר לָא נְחַת אוּרִיָה לְבֵיתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְאוּרִיָה הֲלָא מֵאוֹרְחָא אַתְּ אָתֵי מָא דֵין לָא נְחַתְתָּא לְבֵיתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when they had told David, saying: 'Uriah went not down unto his house', David said unto Uriah: 'Art thou not come from a journey? wherefore didst thou not go down unto thy house?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:246.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.10/