2 Samuel 11:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: Uriah · What happens: sleep, not go down · To what, where: door
This is 2 Samuel 11:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uriah — and what happens in the verse to door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב אוּרִיָּ֗ה פֶּ֚תַח בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־עַבְדֵ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יָרַ֖ד אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב | שָׁכַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he lay down |
| 3 | אוּרִיָּ֗ה | אוּרִיָּה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב | nsubj | Uriah |
| 4 | פֶּ֚תַח | פֶּתַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב | obl | the entrance |
| 5 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 פֶּ֚תַח | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 מֶּ֔לֶךְ | det | of |
| 7 | מֶּ֔לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | the king |
| 8 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 כָּל־ | case | with |
| 9 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב | obl | all |
| 10 | עַבְדֵ֣י | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the servants |
| 11 | אֲדֹנָ֑י | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 עַבְדֵ֣י | compound:smixut | his lord(s) |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 אֲדֹנָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יָרַ֖ד | cc | and |
| 14 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 יָרַ֖ד | advmod | not |
| 15 | יָרַ֖ד | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב | conj | he went down |
| 16 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 17 בֵּית | case | to |
| 17 | בֵּית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יָרַ֖ד | obl | house |
| 18 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 בֵּית | nmod:poss | his |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּשְׁכַּב he lay down | wayyiqtol · qal | אוּרִיָּה Uriah | |||
| not יָרַד he went down | qatal · qal | אוּרִיָּה Uriah |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּשְׁכַב אוּרִיָה בִּתְרַע בֵּית מַלְכָּא עִם כָּל עַבְדֵי רִבּוֹנֵיהּ וְלָא נְחַת לְבֵיתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:245.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.9/