2 Samuel 11:10 · JPS 1917

And when they had told David, saying: 'Uriah went not down unto his house', David said unto Uriah: 'Art thou not come from a journey? wherefore didst thou not go down unto thy house?'

Who acts: kings, Uriah, David, thou · What happens: tell, say, not go down, not come · To what, where: David, journey · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 11:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kings, Uriah, David, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	20 said	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 told	mark
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 told	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 told	aux
5	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 said	advcl
6	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 told	iobj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 told	punct
8	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 told	advcl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 went	punct
10	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 went	punct
11	Uriah	Uriah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 went	nsubj
12	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 saying	ccomp
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 went	advmod
14	down	down	ADV	_	12 went	advmod
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 house	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 house	nmod:poss
17	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 went	obl
18	',	',	PUNCT	_	12 went	punct
19	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 said	nsubj
20	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 Uriah	case
22	Uriah	Uriah	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 said	obl
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 come	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 come	punct
25	Art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 come	aux
26	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 come	nsubj
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 come	advmod
28	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 said	ccomp
29	from	from	ADP	_	31 journey	case
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 journey	det
31	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 come	obl
32	?	?	PUNCT	_	28 come	punct
33	wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	37 go	advmod
34	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 go	aux
35	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 go	nsubj
36	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	37 go	advmod
37	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 come	parataxis
38	down	down	ADV	_	37 go	advmod
39	unto	unto	ADP	_	41 house	case
40	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	41 house	nmod:poss
41	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 go	obl
42	?	?	PUNCT	_	37 go	punct
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	past · perfect	kings = king	David			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent david=Recipient
2	say speech: assert	gerund	kings = king not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not go down	past	Uriah			unto Uriah's house; down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	say speech: assert	past	David			unto Uriah	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	not come	present	thou		a journey		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from journey=Initial_Location
6	not go down	past · do-support	thou			unto thy house; down, wherefore property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לְדָוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־יָרַ֥ד אוּרִיָּ֖ה אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־אוּרִיָּ֗ה הֲל֤וֹא מִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אַתָּ֣ה בָ֔א מַדּ֖וּעַ לֹֽא־יָרַ֥דְתָּ אֶל־בֵּיתֶֽךָ׃

2 Samuel 11:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:279 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.279/