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2 Samuel 11:11 · JPS 1917

And Uriah said unto David: 'The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in booths; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open field; shall I then go into my house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.'

Who acts: Uriah, ark, I, thou, soul · What happens: say, abide, encamp, go, eat, drink · To what, where: booths, lord, open field, house, thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 11:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uriah, ark, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctccompcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passappospunctccdetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctaux:passccompcasedetamodoblpunctauxnsubjadvmodparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctmarkadvclccmarkconjpunctccmarkconjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctccmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJUriahPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPDavidPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETarkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJJudahPROPN,PUNCTabideVERBinADPboothsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONlordNOUNJoabPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETservantsNOUNofADPmyPRONlordNOUN,PUNCTareAUXencampedVERBinADPtheDETopenADJfieldNOUN;PUNCTshallAUXIPRONthenADVgoVERBintoADPmyPRONhouseNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTeatVERBandCCONJtoPARTdrinkVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTlieVERBwithADPmyPRONwifeNOUN?PUNCTasSCONJthouPRONlivestVERB,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJthyPRONsoulNOUNlivethVERB,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTdoVERBthisDETthingNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2UriahUriahPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Davidcase
5DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_9 arkpunct
7''PUNCT_9 arkpunct
8ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 arkdet
9arkarkNOUNNumber=Sing17 abidensubj
10,,PUNCT_12 Israelpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 Israelcc
12IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing9 arkconj
13,,PUNCT_15 Judahpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 Judahcc
15JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing9 arkconj
16,,PUNCT_17 abidepunct
17abideabideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
18ininADP_19 boothscase
19boothsboothNOUNNumber=Plur17 abideobl
20;;PUNCT_34 encampedpunct
21andandCCONJ_34 encampedcc
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 lordnmod:poss
23lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing34 encampednsubj:pass
24JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing23 lordappos
25,,PUNCT_28 servantspunct
26andandCCONJ_28 servantscc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 servantsdet
28servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur23 lordconj
29ofofADP_31 lordcase
30mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 lordnmod:poss
31lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing28 servantsnmod
32,,PUNCT_23 lordpunct
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 encampedaux:pass
34encampedencampVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidccomp
35ininADP_38 fieldcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 fielddet
37openopenADJDegree=Pos38 fieldamod
38fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing34 encampedobl
39;;PUNCT_43 gopunct
40shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin43 goaux
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 gonsubj
42thenthenADVPronType=Dem43 goadvmod
43gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidparataxis
44intointoADP_46 housecase
45mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 housenmod:poss
46househouseNOUNNumber=Sing43 goobl
47,,PUNCT_49 eatpunct
48totoPART_49 eatmark
49eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf43 goadvcl
50andandCCONJ_52 drinkcc
51totoPART_52 drinkmark
52drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf49 eatconj
53,,PUNCT_56 liepunct
54andandCCONJ_56 liecc
55totoPART_56 liemark
56lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf49 eatconj
57withwithADP_59 wifecase
58mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 wifenmod:poss
59wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing56 lieobl
60??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
61asasSCONJ_63 livestmark
62thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch63 livestnsubj
63livestliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin74 doadvcl
64,,PUNCT_74 dopunct
65andandCCONJ_74 docc
66asasSCONJ_69 livethmark
67thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch68 soulnmod:poss
68soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing69 livethnsubj
69livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin74 doadvcl
70,,PUNCT_69 livethpunct
71IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs74 donsubj
72willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin74 doaux
73notnotPARTPolarity=Neg74 doadvmod
74dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidconj
75thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem76 thingdet
76thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing74 doobj
77..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
78''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed form=q, act=assert, indirect=0
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastUriahunto Davidvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2abidepresentthe ark and Israel and Judahboothstree rules
3encamppresent · passivemy lord and the servants of my lordthe open fieldtree rules
4goshallImy housethenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
5eatto-infinitiveI not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6drinkto-infinitiveI not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7lieto-infinitiveI not said herewith my wifevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8livepresentthouvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9livepresentthy soulvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10not dofutureIthis thingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אוּרִיָּ֜ה אֶל־דָּוִ֗ד הָ֠אָרוֹן וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וִֽיהוּדָ֜ה יֹשְׁבִ֣ים בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת וַאדֹנִ֨י יוֹאָ֜ב וְעַבְדֵ֤י אֲדֹנִ֨י עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ חֹנִ֔ים וַאֲנִ֞י אָב֧וֹא אֶל־בֵּיתִ֛י לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת וְלִשְׁכַּ֣ב עִם־אִשְׁתִּ֑י חַיֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְחֵ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ אִֽם־אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

2 Samuel 11:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:280 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.280/