2 Samuel 12:17 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: elders, David · What happens: arise, stand, raise up, eat · To what, where: David, earth, bread

This is 2 Samuel 12:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, David — and what happens in the verse to David, earth, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ זִקְנֵ֤י בֵיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו לַהֲקִימ֖וֹ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־בָרָ֥א אִתָּ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃

And the elders of his house arose, and stood beside him, to raise him up from the earth; but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקֻ֜מוּ	cc	and
2	יָּקֻ֜מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they stood
3	זִקְנֵ֤י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּקֻ֜מוּ	nsubj	the elders
4	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זִקְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	his house
5	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
6	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	7 ו	case	with
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּקֻ֜מוּ	obl	him
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הֲקִימ	case	to
9	הֲקִימ	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יָּקֻ֜מוּ	advcl	raise
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הֲקִימ	obj	him
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 אָ֑רֶץ	case	from
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
13	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 הֲקִימ	obl	ground
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אָבָ֔ה	cc	and
15	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 אָבָ֔ה	advmod	not
16	אָבָ֔ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֜מוּ	conj	he was willing
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בָרָ֥א	cc	and
18	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 בָרָ֥א	advmod	not
19	בָרָ֥א	בָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֜מוּ	conj	he ate
20	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ָ֖ם	case	with
21	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בָרָ֥א	obl	them
22	לָֽחֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 בָרָ֥א	obj	food
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 לָֽחֶם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקֻמוּ they stood	wayyiqtol · qal	זִקְנֵי the elders
הֲקִימ raise	infinitive construct · hiphil	וֹ him		זִקְנֵי the elders
not אָבָה he was willing	qatal · qal
not בָרָא he ate	qatal · qal		לָֽחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמוּ סָבֵי בֵיתֵיהּ עֲלוֹהִי לַאֲקָמוּתֵיהּ מִן אַרְעָא וְלָא אֲבָא וְלָא אֲכָל עִמְהוֹן לַחְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the elders of his house arose, and stood beside him, to raise him up from the earth; but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:280.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.17/