2 Samuel 12:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, LORD, man · What happens: kindle, say, live, do, deserve, die · To what, where: anger, Nathan, this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 12:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to anger, Nathan, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף דָּוִ֛ד בָּאִ֖ישׁ מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־נָתָ֔ן חַי־יְהוָ֕ה כִּ֣י בֶן־מָ֔וֶת הָאִ֖ישׁ הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה זֹֽאת׃

And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan: 'As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this deserveth to die;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	cc	and
2	יִּֽחַר־	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it burned
3	אַ֥ף	אַף	NOUN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	nsubj	the anger
4	דָּוִ֛ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	3 אַ֥ף	compound:smixut	of David
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אִ֖ישׁ	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
7	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּֽחַר־	obl	man
8	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	advmod	exceedingly
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
10	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽחַר־	conj	he said
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 נָתָ֔ן	case	to
12	נָתָ֔ן	נָתָן	PROPN	_	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Nathan
13	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	[by] the life
14	יְהוָ֕ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 חַי־	nsubj	of Yahweh
15	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 בֶן־	mark	(dm)
16	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חַי־	advcl	[is] a son
17	מָ֔וֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of death
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
19	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בֶן־	nsubj	man
20	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	mark	[who]
21	עֹשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 אִ֖ישׁ	acl:relcl	did
22	זֹֽאת	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	obj	this
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 זֹֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּֽחַר־ it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַף the anger
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד of David
עֹשֶׂה did	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man	זֹֽאת this

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דְדָוִד בְּגַבְרָא לַחֲדָא וַאֲמַר לְנָתָן קַיָים הוּא יְיָ אֲרֵי גְבַר חַיַב קְטוֹל גַבְרָא דַעֲבַד דָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan: 'As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this deserveth to die;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:268.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.5/