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2 Samuel 12:5 · JPS 1917

And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan: 'As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this deserveth to die;

Who acts: David, LORD, man · What happens: kindle, say, live, do, deserve, die · To what, where: anger, Nathan, this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 12:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, LORD, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctdetnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclobjparataxismarkxcomppunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPN'sPARTangerNOUNwasAUXgreatlyADVkindledVERBagainstADPtheDETmanNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsaidVERBtoADPNathanPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTAsSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNlivethVERB,PUNCTtheDETmanNOUNthatPRONhathAUXdoneVERBthisPRONdeservethVERBtoPARTdieVERB;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 kindledcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing4 angernmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Davidcase
4angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing7 kindlednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 kindledaux:pass
6greatlygreatlyADV_7 kindledadvmod
7kindledkindleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8againstagainstADP_10 mancase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 kindledobl
11;;PUNCT_14 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 saidcc
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 saidnsubj
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 kindledconj
15totoADP_16 Nathancase
16NathanNathanPROPNNumber=Sing14 saidobl
17::PUNCT_14 saidpunct
18''PUNCT_30 deservethpunct
19AsasSCONJ_22 livethmark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 LORDdet
21LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing22 livethnsubj
22livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 deservethadvcl
23,,PUNCT_22 livethpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mandet
25manmanNOUNNumber=Sing30 deservethnsubj
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 donensubj
27hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 doneaux
28donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part25 manacl:relcl
29thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem28 doneobj
30deservethdeserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 kindledparataxis
31totoPART_32 diemark
32diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf30 deservethxcomp
33;;PUNCT_7 kindledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kindlepast · passiveDavid's angeragainst the man; greatly propertyvn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2say speech: assertpastDavidNathanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to nathan=Recipient
3livepresentthe LORDvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4dopresent · perfectthe manthisvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
5deservepresentthe mantree rules
6dieto-infinitivethe man not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
7angerDavidnom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף דָּוִ֛ד בָּאִ֖ישׁ מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־נָתָ֔ן חַי־יְהוָ֕ה כִּ֣י בֶן־מָ֔וֶת הָאִ֖ישׁ הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה זֹֽאת׃

2 Samuel 12:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:303 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.303/