2 Samuel 12:6 · JPS 1917
and he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.'
Who acts: LORD · What happens: restore, do, have · To what, where: lamb, thing, pity
This is 2 Samuel 12:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 restore | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 restore | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 4 restore | aux |
| 4 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lamb | det |
| 6 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 restore | obj |
| 7 | fourfold | fourfold | ADV | NumType=Mult | 4 restore | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 did | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 did | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 restore | advcl |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 thing | det |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 did | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 had | cc |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 had | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 did | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 pity | det |
| 20 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 restore | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 restore | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | shall | LORD | the lamb | fourfold property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent lamb=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | past | LORD | this thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | have | past | LORD | no pity | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־הַכִּבְשָׂ֖ה יְשַׁלֵּ֣ם אַרְבַּעְתָּ֑יִם עֵ֗קֶב אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְעַ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָמָֽל׃
2 Samuel 12:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:304 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.304/