2 Samuel 12:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Nathan, Thou, LORD, I · What happens: say, be, anoint, deliver · To what, where: David, man, king, thee, Israel, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nathan, Thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to David, man, king, thee, Israel, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר נָתָ֛ן אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד אַתָּ֣ה הָאִ֑ישׁ כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָנֹכִ֞י מְשַׁחְתִּ֤יךָֽ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָנֹכִ֥י הִצַּלְתִּ֖יךָ מִיַּ֥ד שָׁאֽוּל׃

And Nathan said to David: 'Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	נָתָ֛ן	נָתָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	nsubj	Nathan
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 דָּוִ֖ד	case	to
5	דָּוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	obl	David
6	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אִ֑ישׁ	nsubj	you
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אִ֑ישׁ	det	[are] the
8	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	ccomp	man
9	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	10 אָמַ֨ר	advmod	thus
10	אָמַ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אִ֑ישׁ	parataxis	he says
11	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 אָמַ֨ר	nsubj	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֜ה	appos	the God
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	אָנֹכִ֞י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 מְשַׁחְתִּ֤י	nsubj	I
15	מְשַׁחְתִּ֤י	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 אָמַ֨ר	ccomp	I
16	ךָֽ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 מְשַׁחְתִּ֤י	obj	anointed you
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	case	to
18	מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מְשַׁחְתִּ֤י	obl	king
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	over
20	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 מְשַׁחְתִּ֤י	obl	Israel
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הִצַּלְתִּ֖י	cc	and
22	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 הִצַּלְתִּ֖י	nsubj	I
23	הִצַּלְתִּ֖י	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	15 מְשַׁחְתִּ֤י	conj	I
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 הִצַּלְתִּ֖י	obj	delivered you
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 יַּ֥ד	case	from
26	יַּ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 הִצַּלְתִּ֖י	obl	the hand
27	שָׁאֽוּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	26 יַּ֥ד	compound:smixut	of Saul
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 שָׁאֽוּל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	נָתָן Nathan
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מְשַׁחְתִּי I	qatal · qal	אָנֹכִי I	ךָֽ anointed you
הִצַּלְתִּי I	qatal · hiphil	ךָ delivered you		אָנֹכִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר נָתָן לְדָוִד אַתְּ גַבְרָא כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲנָא מְשַׁחְתָּךְ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲנָא שֵׁיזַבְתָּךְ מִידָא דְשָׁאוּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:270.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.7/