2 Samuel 12:8 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, that, thy · What happens: give, be, add, bosom · To what, where: house, thee, bosom, more

This is 2 Samuel 12:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, that, thy — and what happens in the verse to house, thee, bosom, more, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית אֲדֹנֶ֗יךָ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁ֤י אֲדֹנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה לְךָ֔ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאִ֨ם־מְעָ֔ט וְאֹסִ֥פָה לְּךָ֖ כָּהֵ֥נָּה וְכָהֵֽנָּה׃

and I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that were too little, then would I add unto thee so much more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶתְּנ	cc	and
2	אֶתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ָ֨ה	ה	X	_	2 אֶתְּנ	nmod	gave
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֜	case	to
5	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֶתְּנ	obl	you
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 בֵּ֣ית	case	(et)
7	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶתְּנ	obj	the house
8	אֲדֹנֶ֗י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	your master(s)
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֲדֹנֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נְשֵׁ֤י	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 נְשֵׁ֤י	case	(et)
12	נְשֵׁ֤י	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 בֵּ֣ית	conj	the wives
13	אֲדֹנֶ֙י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נְשֵׁ֤י	compound:smixut	your master(s)
14	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֲדֹנֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 חֵיק	case	in
16	חֵיק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶתְּנ	obl	bosom
17	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 חֵיק	nmod:poss	your
18	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֶתְּנ	cc	and
19	אֶתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶתְּנ	conj	I
20	ָ֣ה	ה	X	_	19 אֶתְּנ	nmod	gave
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ְךָ֔	case	to
22	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֶתְּנ	obl	you
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 בֵּ֥ית	case	(et)
24	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֶתְּנ	obj	the house
25	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
26	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יהוּדָ֑ה	cc	and
27	יהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	25 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	conj	Judah
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אֹסִ֥פָה	cc	and
29	אִ֨ם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	30 מְעָ֔ט	mark	if
30	מְעָ֔ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 אֹסִ֥פָה	advcl	little
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אֹסִ֥פָה	cc	and
32	אֹסִ֥פָה	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶתְּנ	conj	I will add
33	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	34 ְךָ֖	case	to
34	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 אֹסִ֥פָה	obl	you
35	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	36 הֵ֥נָּה	case	like
36	הֵ֥נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 אֹסִ֥פָה	obl	those
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 הֵֽנָּה	cc	and
38	כָ	כְּ	ADP	_	39 הֵֽנָּה	case	like
39	הֵֽנָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 הֵ֥נָּה	conj	those
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 הֵֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֶתְּנ I	wayyiqtol · qal	בֵּית the house + נְשֵׁי the wives
אֶתְּנ I	wayyiqtol · qal	בֵּית the house
אֹסִפָה I will add	cohortative · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהָבֵית לָךְ יַת בֵּית רִבּוֹנָךְ וְיַת נְשֵׁי רִבּוֹנָךְ בְּחֵיקָךְ וִיהָבֵית לָךְ יַת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה וְאִם זְעֵיר וְאוֹסִיף לָךְ כְּאִלֵין וּכְאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that were too little, then would I add unto thee so much more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:271.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.8/