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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 12 / 12:9

2 Samuel 12:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thou, My · What happens: despise, do, be, word, sight, smite · To what, where: word, that, sight, LORD, Uriah, wife

This is 2 Samuel 12:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, My — and what happens in the verse to word, that, sight, LORD, Uriah, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַדּ֜וּעַ בָּזִ֣יתָ ׀ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָרַע֮ בְּעֵינַי֒ אֵ֣ת אוּרִיָּ֤ה הַֽחִתִּי֙ הִכִּ֣יתָ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְאֶ֨ת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ לָקַ֥חְתָּ לְּךָ֖ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְאֹת֣וֹ הָרַ֔גְתָּ בְּחֶ֖רֶב בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃

Wherefore hast thou despised the word of the LORD, to do that which is evil in My sight? Uriah the Hittite thou hast smitten with the sword, and his wife thou hast taken to be thy wife, and him thou hast slain with the sword of the children of Ammon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctcaseobjcompound:smixutcaseadvcldetobjcasenmodnmod:posscaseobjdetapposparataxiscasedetoblcccaseobjnmod:possconjcaseoblcaseoblcccaseobjconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootמַדּוּעַADVwhy?בָּזִיתָVERBhave you despised׀PUNCTאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבַרNOUNthe wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלַADPbyעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoingהָDETtheרַעADJevilבְּADPinעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyאֵתADP(et)אוּרִיָּהPROPNUriahהַֽDETtheחִתִּיNOUNHittiteהִכִּיתָVERByou struck downבַADPwithהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אִשְׁתּNOUNwifeוֹPRONhisלָקַחְתָּVERByou tookלּADPforְךָPRONyourselfלְADPtoאִשָּׁהNOUNa wifeוְCCONJandאֹתADPוֹPRONhimהָרַגְתָּVERByou killedבְּADPwithחֶרֶבNOUNthe swordבְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleעַמּֽוֹןPROPNof Ammon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מַדּ֜וּעַמַדּוּעַADV_2 בָּזִ֣יתָadvmodwhy?
2בָּזִ֣יתָבָּזָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootroothave you despised
3׀׀PUNCT_2 בָּזִ֣יתָpunct
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 דְּבַ֣רcase(et)
5דְּבַ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בָּזִ֣יתָobjthe word
6יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_5 דְּבַ֣רcompound:smixutof Yahweh
7לַלְADP_8 עֲשׂ֣וֹתcaseby
8עֲשׂ֣וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 בָּזִ֣יתָadvcldoing
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 רַע֮detthe
10רַע֮רַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עֲשׂ֣וֹתobjevil
11בְּבְּADP_12 עֵינcasein
12עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual10 רַע֮nmodeyes
13ַי֒הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 עֵינnmod:possmy
14אֵ֣תאֵתADP_15 אוּרִיָּ֤הcase(et)
15אוּרִיָּ֤האוּרִיָּהPROPN_18 הִכִּ֣יתָobjUriah
16הַֽהַDETPronType=Art17 חִתִּי֙detthe
17חִתִּי֙חִתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אוּרִיָּ֤הapposHittite
18הִכִּ֣יתָנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 בָּזִ֣יתָparataxisyou struck down
19בַבְּADP_21 חֶ֔רֶבcasewith
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 חֶ֔רֶבdetthe
21חֶ֔רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 הִכִּ֣יתָoblsword
22וְוְCCONJ_26 לָקַ֥חְתָּccand
23אֶ֨ת־אֵתADP_24 אִשְׁתּcase(et)
24אִשְׁתּאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 לָקַ֥חְתָּobjwife
25֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 אִשְׁתּnmod:posshis
26לָקַ֥חְתָּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 בָּזִ֣יתָconjyou took
27לּלְADP_28 ְךָ֖casefor
28ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 לָקַ֥חְתָּoblyourself
29לְלְADP_30 אִשָּׁ֑הcaseto
30אִשָּׁ֑האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 לָקַ֥חְתָּobla wife
31וְוְCCONJ_34 הָרַ֔גְתָּccand
32אֹתאֵתADP_33 ֣וֹcase
33֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 הָרַ֔גְתָּobjhim
34הָרַ֔גְתָּהָרַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 בָּזִ֣יתָconjyou killed
35בְּבְּADP_36 חֶ֖רֶבcasewith
36חֶ֖רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 הָרַ֔גְתָּoblthe sword
37בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 חֶ֖רֶבcompound:smixutof the people
38עַמּֽוֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_37 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Ammon
39׃׃PUNCT_38 עַמּֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּזִיתָ have you despisedqatal · qalדְּבַר the word
עֲשׂוֹת doinginfinitive construct · qalרַע evil
הִכִּיתָ you struck downqatal · hiphilאוּרִיָּה Uriah
לָקַחְתָּ you tookqatal · qalאִשְׁתּ wife
הָרַגְתָּ you killedqatal · qalוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מָא דֵין בָּסַרְתָּא עַל פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ לְמֶעְבַּד דְבִישׁ קֳדָמוֹהִי יַת אוּרִיָה חִתָּאָה קְטַלְתָּא בְּחַרְבָּא וְיַת אִתְּתֵיהּ נְסִיבְתָּא לָךְ לְאִתּוּ וְיָתֵיהּ קְטַלְתָּא בְחַרְבָּא דִבְנֵי עַמוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Wherefore hast thou despised the word of the LORD, to do that which is evil in My sight?
  2. Uriah the Hittite thou hast smitten with the sword, and his wife thou hast taken to be thy wife, and him thou hast slain with the sword of the children of Ammon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:272.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.9/