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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 12 / 12:9 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 12:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Wherefore hast thou despised the word of the LORD, to do that which is evil in My sight?

Who acts: thou, My · What happens: despise, do, be, word, sight · To what, where: word, that, sight, LORD

This is 2 Samuel 12:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodauxnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctmarkadvclobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhereforeADVhastAUXthouPRONdespisedVERBtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTdoVERBthatPRONwhichPRONisAUXevilADJinADPMyPRONsightNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int4 despisedadvmod
2hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 despisedaux
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 despisednsubj
4despiseddespiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worddet
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 despisedobj
7ofofADP_9 LORDcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 LORDdet
9LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing6 wordnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 dopunct
11totoPART_12 domark
12dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 despisedadvcl
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 doobj
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 evilnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 evilcop
16evilevilADJDegree=Pos13 thatacl:relcl
17ininADP_19 sightcase
18MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 sightnmod:poss
19sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing16 evilobl
20??PUNCT_4 despisedpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1despisepresent · perfectthouthe word of the LORDwherefore propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2doto-infinitivethou not said herethatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
3ispresentMy sightevil propertytree rules
4wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
5sightMynom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַדּ֜וּעַ בָּזִ֣יתָ ׀ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָרַע֮ בְּעֵינַי֒ אֵ֣ת אוּרִיָּ֤ה הַֽחִתִּי֙ הִכִּ֣יתָ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְאֶ֨ת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ לָקַ֥חְתָּ לְּךָ֖ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְאֹת֣וֹ הָרַ֔גְתָּ בְּחֶ֖רֶב בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃

2 Samuel 12:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Wherefore hast thou despised the word of the LORD, to do that which is evil in My sight?
  2. Uriah the Hittite thou hast smitten with the sword, and his wife thou hast taken to be thy wife, and him thou hast slain with the sword of the children of Ammon.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:308 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.308/