2 Samuel 13:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Tamar, thou · What happens: answer, not force, do, not do · To what, where: Amnon, me, such thing, Israel, wanton deed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tamar, thou — and what happens in the verse to Amnon, me, such thing, Israel, wanton deed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אַל־אָחִי֙ אַל־תְּעַנֵּ֔נִי כִּ֛י לֹא־יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה כֵ֖ן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַֽל־תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה אֶת־הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

And she answered him: 'Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel; do not thou this wanton deed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֗וֹ	case	to
4	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
5	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	no
6	אָח	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַל־	parataxis	my brother
7	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אָח	nmod:poss	my
8	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 תְּעַנּ	advmod	do not
9	תְּעַנּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	5 אַל־	parataxis	humble
10	ֵ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 תְּעַנּ	obj	me
11	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה	mark	(dm)
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה	advmod	not
13	יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אַל־	advcl	it will be done
14	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	13 יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה	advmod	thus
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	in
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה	obl	Israel
17	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	18 תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה	advmod	do not
18	תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 אַל־	parataxis	do
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 נְּבָלָ֥ה	case	(et)
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 נְּבָלָ֥ה	det	the disgraceful
21	נְּבָלָ֥ה	נְבָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה	obj	folly
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
23	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 נְּבָלָ֥ה	det	this
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תְּעַנּ humble	jussive · piel	אָח my brother	ֵנִי me
not תַּעֲשֵׂה do	jussive · qal	אָח my brother	נְּבָלָה folly

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ אֲחִי בְּבָעוּ לָא תְעַנַנֵי אֲרֵי לָא מִתְעֲבֵד כֵּן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא תַעְבֵּד יַת קְלָנָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she answered him: 'Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel; do not thou this wanton deed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:306.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.12/