2 Samuel 13:13 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, thou, my, you, king · What happens: carry, be, shame, pray, speak, not withhold · To what, where: shame, thee, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, my, you, king — and what happens in the verse to shame, thee, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֗י אָ֤נָה אוֹלִיךְ֙ אֶת־חֶרְפָּתִ֔י וְאַתָּ֗ה תִּהְיֶ֛ה כְּאַחַ֥ד הַנְּבָלִ֖ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּה֙ דַּבֶּר־נָ֣א אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יִמְנָעֵ֖נִי מִמֶּֽךָּ׃

And I, whither shall I carry my shame? and as for thee, thou wilt be as one of the base men in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אוֹלִיךְ֙	cc	and
2	אֲנִ֗י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אוֹלִיךְ֙	nsubj	I
3	אָ֤נָה	אָן	PRON	PronType=Prs	4 אוֹלִיךְ֙	advmod	where?
4	אוֹלִיךְ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	will I bring
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 חֶרְפָּת	case	(et)
6	חֶרְפָּת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אוֹלִיךְ֙	obj	reproach
7	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 חֶרְפָּת	nmod:poss	my
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נְּבָלִ֖ים	cc	and
9	אַתָּ֗ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 נְּבָלִ֖ים	nsubj	you
10	תִּהְיֶ֛ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 נְּבָלִ֖ים	cop	you will be
11	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 נְּבָלִ֖ים	case	like
12	אַחַ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נְּבָלִ֖ים	nummod	one
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 נְּבָלִ֖ים	det	of
14	נְּבָלִ֖ים	נָבָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אוֹלִיךְ֙	conj	the fools
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	in
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 נְּבָלִ֖ים	obl	Israel
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
18	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	4 אוֹלִיךְ֙	advmod	now
19	דַּבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	4 אוֹלִיךְ֙	parataxis	speak
20	נָ֣א	נָא	INTJ	_	19 דַּבֶּר־	discourse	please
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
23	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 דַּבֶּר־	obl	king
24	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 יִמְנָע	mark	(dm)
25	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 יִמְנָע	advmod	not
26	יִמְנָע	מָנַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אוֹלִיךְ֙	advcl	he
27	ֵ֖נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 יִמְנָע	obj	will withhold me
28	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	29 ֶֽךָּ	case	from
29	ֶֽךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 יִמְנָע	obl	you
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֶֽךָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אוֹלִיךְ will I bring	yiqtol · hiphil	חֶרְפָּת reproach		אֲנִי I
תִּהְיֶה you will be	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you
דַּבֶּר־ speak	imperative · piel
not יִמְנָע he	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	ֵנִי will withhold me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲנָא לְאָן אוֹבִיל יַת חִסוּדִי וְאַתְּ תְּהֵי כְּחַד מִן שָׁטַיָא בְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּכְעַן מַלֵל כְּעַן עִם מַלְכָּא אֲרֵי לָא יִמְנְעִינַנִי מִנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:307.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.13/