2 Samuel 13:16 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Israel, great wrong, thou, Amnon · What happens: say, put, be, do, not hearken · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, great wrong, thou, Amnon — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אַל־אוֹדֹ֞ת הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את מֵאַחֶ֛רֶת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתָ עִמִּ֖י לְשַׁלְּחֵ֑נִי וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁמֹ֥עַֽ לָֽהּ׃

And she said unto him: 'Not so, because this great wrong in putting me forth is worse than the other that thou didst unto me.' But he would not hearken unto her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֗וֹ	case	to
4	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
5	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	no
6	אוֹדֹ֞ת	אֹודֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 אַל־	obl	the causes
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 רָעָ֤ה	det	of
8	רָעָ֤ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אוֹדֹ֞ת	compound:smixut	the evil
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גְּדוֹלָה֙	det	(the)
10	גְּדוֹלָה֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 רָעָ֤ה	amod	great
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
12	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 רָעָ֤ה	det	this
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אַחֶ֛רֶת	case	[are] more
14	אַחֶ֛רֶת	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 רָעָ֤ה	nmod	than [the] other
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	mark	which
16	עָשִׂ֥יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 אַחֶ֛רֶת	acl:relcl	you have done
17	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	18 ִ֖י	case	with
18	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obl	me
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 שַׁלְּח	case	to
20	שַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	5 אַל־	advcl	send
21	ֵ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 שַׁלְּח	obj	me away
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אָבָ֖ה	cc	and
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 אָבָ֖ה	advmod	not
24	אָבָ֖ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אַל־	conj	he was willing
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 שְׁמֹ֥עַֽ	case	to
26	שְׁמֹ֥עַֽ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 אָבָ֖ה	xcomp	listen
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ָֽהּ	case	to
28	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 שְׁמֹ֥עַֽ	obl	her
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
עָשִׂיתָ you have done	qatal · qal	אַחֶרֶת than [the] other
שַׁלְּח send	infinitive construct · piel	ֵנִי me away
not אָבָה he was willing	qatal · qal
שְׁמֹעַֽ listen	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ עַל עֵיסַק בִּישְׁתָא רַבְּתָא הָדָא מֵאוֹחֲרַנְתָּא דַעֲבַדְתָּא עִמִי אַתְּ אֲמַר לְשַׁלָחוּתִי וְלָא אֲבָא לְקַבְּלָא מִנָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she said unto him: 'Not so, because this great wrong in putting me forth is worse than the other that thou didst unto me.' But he would not hearken unto her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:310.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.16/