2 Samuel 13:17 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Amnon, servant · What happens: call, minister, say, put out, bolt · To what, where: servant, woman, door · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amnon, servant — and what happens in the verse to servant, woman, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶֽת־נַעֲרוֹ֙ מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁלְחוּ־נָ֥א אֶת־זֹ֛את מֵעָלַ֖י הַח֑וּצָה וּנְעֹ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃

Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said: 'Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.' —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֗א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֗א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 נַעֲר	case	(et)
4	נַעֲר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָ֗א	obj	man
5	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נַעֲר	nmod:poss	his young
6	מְשָׁ֣רְת	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	4 נַעֲר	appos	[who] served
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מְשָׁ֣רְת	nmod:poss	him
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֗א	conj	he said
10	שִׁלְחוּ־	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	send away
11	נָ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	10 שִׁלְחוּ־	discourse	please
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 זֹ֛את	case	(et)
13	זֹ֛את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 שִׁלְחוּ־	obj	this [woman]
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 ַ֖י	case	from
15	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	16 ַ֖י	case	with
16	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁלְחוּ־	obl	me
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 ח֑וּצ	det	to
18	ח֑וּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שִׁלְחוּ־	obl	the
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 ח֑וּצ	nmod	outside
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נְעֹ֥ל	cc	and
21	נְעֹ֥ל	נָעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 שִׁלְחוּ־	conj	lock
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דֶּ֖לֶת	det	the
23	דֶּ֖לֶת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 נְעֹ֥ל	obj	door
24	אַחֲרֶֽי	אַחַר	ADP	_	25 הָ	case	after
25	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נְעֹ֥ל	obl	her
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal		נַעֲר man
מְשָׁרְת [who] served	participle active · piel	נַעֲר man	וֹ him
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שִׁלְחוּ־ send away	imperative · qal	נַעֲר man	זֹאת this [woman]
נְעֹל lock	imperative · qal	נַעֲר man	דֶּלֶת door

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא יַת עוּלֵימֵיהּ מְשׁוּמְשָׁנֵיהּ וַאֲמַר שַׁלְחוּ כְעַן יַת דָא מִלְוָתִי לְבָרָא וְאַגֵיף דָשָׁא בַּתְרָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said: 'Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.' —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:311.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.17/