2 Samuel 13:18 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Israel, daughters, servant · What happens: have, be, apparel, bring out, bolt · To what, where: garment, virgins, daughters, Israel, door

This is 2 Samuel 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, daughters, servant — and what happens in the verse to garment, virgins, daughters, Israel, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָלֶ֙יהָ֙ כְּתֹ֣נֶת פַּסִּ֔ים כִּי֩ כֵ֨ן תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ בְנוֹת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הַבְּתוּלֹ֖ת מְעִילִ֑ים וַיֹּצֵ֨א אוֹתָ֤הּ מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ הַח֔וּץ וְנָעַ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃

Now she had a garment of many colours upon her; for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. — And his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הָ֙	cc	and [was]
2	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	3 הָ֙	case	on
3	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	her
4	כְּתֹ֣נֶת	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 הָ֙	nsubj	a long garment
5	פַּסִּ֔ים	פַּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כְּתֹ֣נֶת	compound:smixut	of palms and soles
6	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ	mark	(dm)
7	כֵ֨ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	8 תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ	advmod	thus
8	תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 הָ֙	advcl	they wore
9	בְנוֹת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ	nsubj	the daughters
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	of
11	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בְנוֹת־	compound:smixut	the king
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בְּתוּלֹ֖ת	det	the
13	בְּתוּלֹ֖ת	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 בְנוֹת־	appos	virgins
14	מְעִילִ֑ים	מְעִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ	obj	robes
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֹּצֵ֨א	cc	and
16	יֹּצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הָ֙	conj	he made go out
17	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ָ֤הּ	case
18	ָ֤הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יֹּצֵ֨א	obj	her
19	מְשָֽׁרְת	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	16 יֹּצֵ֨א	nsubj	servant
20	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מְשָֽׁרְת	nmod:poss	his
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 ח֔וּץ	det	the
22	ח֔וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֹּצֵ֨א	obl	outside
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נָעַ֥ל	cc	and
24	נָעַ֥ל	נָעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הָ֙	conj	he locked
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 דֶּ֖לֶת	det	the
26	דֶּ֖לֶת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 נָעַ֥ל	obj	door
27	אַחֲרֶֽי	אַחַר	ADP	_	28 הָ	case	after
28	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נָעַ֥ל	obl	her
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּלְבַּשְׁןָ they wore	yiqtol · qal	בְנוֹת־ the daughters	מְעִילִים robes
יֹּצֵא he made go out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָהּ her		מְשָֽׁרְת servant
מְשָֽׁרְת servant	participle active · piel		וֹ his
נָעַל he locked	qatal · qal	מְשָֽׁרְת servant	דֶּלֶת door

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲלָהּ כִּתּוּנָא דְפַסֵי אֲרֵי כֵן לָבְשָׁן בְּנַת מַלְכָּא בְּתוּלָתָא כַּרְדוּטִין וְאַפֵּיק יָתָה מְשׁוּמְשָׁנֵיהּ לְבָרָא וְאַגִיף דָשָׁא בַּתְרָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now she had a garment of many colours upon her; for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. — And his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:312.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.18/