2 Samuel 13:19 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Tamar, garment · What happens: put, rend, be, lay, go, cry · To what, where: ashes, head, garment, hand, way

This is 2 Samuel 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tamar, garment — and what happens in the verse to ashes, head, garment, hand, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקַּ֨ח תָּמָ֥ר אֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וּכְתֹ֧נֶת הַפַּסִּ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יהָ קָרָ֑עָה וַתָּ֤שֶׂם יָדָהּ֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וְזָעָֽקָה׃

And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of many colours that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying aloud as she went.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	תִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she took
3	תָּמָ֥ר	תָּמָר	PROPN	_	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Tamar
4	אֵ֙פֶר֙	אֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	obj	ash[es]
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 רֹאשׁ	case	on
6	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	obl	head
7	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	her
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 קָרָ֑עָה	cc	and
9	כְתֹ֧נֶת	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 קָרָ֑עָה	obj	the long garment
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 פַּסִּ֛ים	det	of
11	פַּסִּ֛ים	פַּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כְתֹ֧נֶת	compound:smixut	the palms and soles
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 הָ	mark	which
13	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	14 הָ	case	[was] on
14	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 כְתֹ֧נֶת	acl:relcl	her
15	קָרָ֑עָה	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	conj	she tore
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תָּ֤שֶׂם	cc	and
17	תָּ֤שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	conj	she put
18	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 תָּ֤שֶׂם	obj	hand
19	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יָד	nmod:poss	her
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 רֹאשׁ	case	on
21	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תָּ֤שֶׂם	obl	head
22	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	her
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
24	תֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	conj	she went
25	הָל֖וֹךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 זָעָֽקָה	parataxis	surely (go)
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 זָעָֽקָה	cc	and
27	זָעָֽקָה	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 תֵּ֥לֶךְ	advcl	she cried out
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 זָעָֽקָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּקַּח she took	wayyiqtol · qal	תָּמָר Tamar	אֵפֶר ash[es]
קָרָעָה she tore	qatal · qal	תָּמָר Tamar	כְתֹנֶת the long garment
תָּשֶׂם she put	wayyiqtol · qal	תָּמָר Tamar	יָד hand
תֵּלֶךְ she went	wayyiqtol · qal	תָּמָר Tamar
הָלוֹךְ surely (go)	infinitive absolute · qal	תָּמָר Tamar
זָעָֽקָה she cried out	weqatal · qal	תָּמָר Tamar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיבַת תָּמָר קִטְמָא עַל רֵישָׁהּ וְכִתּוּנָא דְפַסֵי דַעֲלָה בְּזַעַת וְשַׁוִיאַת יְדָהּ עַל רֵישָׁהּ וַאֲזָלַת מֵיזַל וּצְוָחַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of many colours that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying aloud as she went.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:313.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.19/