2 Samuel 13:18 · JPS 1917
Now she had a garment of many colours upon her; for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. — And his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.
Who acts: Israel, daughters, servant · What happens: have, be, apparel, bring out, bolt · To what, where: garment, virgins, daughters, Israel, door
This is 2 Samuel 13:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, daughters, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 garment | det |
| 5 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 colours | case |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 colours | amod |
| 8 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 garment | nmod |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 daughters | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 daughters | mark |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 robes | case |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 robes | amod |
| 15 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 apparelled | obl |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 apparelled | aux:pass |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 king | case |
| 20 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 apparelled | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 virgins | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 virgins | cop |
| 23 | virgins | virgin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 daughters | acl:relcl |
| 24 | apparelled | apparel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 had | parataxis |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 26 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 brought | punct |
| 27 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 brought | cc |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 servant | nmod:poss |
| 29 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 brought | nsubj |
| 30 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 brought | obj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 brought | compound:prt |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bolted | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bolted | cc |
| 35 | bolted | bolt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 brought | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 door | det |
| 37 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bolted | obj |
| 38 | after | after | ADP | _ | 39 her | case |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bolted | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Israel | a garment of many colours | now | upon servant | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Patient | ||
| 2 | is a | past | the king's daughters | virgins | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | apparel | past · passive | the king's daughters | with such robes | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring out | past | Amnon's servant | Israel | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 5 | bolt | past | Amnon's servant not said here | the door | after Israel | vn gobble-39.3-1 «NP V NP up»: agent=Agent door=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָלֶ֙יהָ֙ כְּתֹ֣נֶת פַּסִּ֔ים כִּי֩ כֵ֨ן תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ בְנוֹת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הַבְּתוּלֹ֖ת מְעִילִ֑ים וַיֹּצֵ֨א אוֹתָ֤הּ מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ הַח֔וּץ וְנָעַ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃
2 Samuel 13:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:359 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.359/