2 Samuel 13:29 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: servants, Absalom, sons, man · What happens: do, command, arise, get up, flee · To what, where: son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, Absalom, sons, man — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ נַעֲרֵ֤י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְאַמְנ֔וֹן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ ׀ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַֽיִּרְכְּב֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ עַל־פִּרְדּ֖וֹ וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃

And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man got him up upon his mule, and fled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
3	נַעֲרֵ֤י	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	nsubj	the servants
4	אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	3 נַעֲרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Absalom
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אַמְנ֔וֹן	case	to
6	אַמְנ֔וֹן	אַמְנוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	obl	Amnon
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	obl	just
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 צִוָּ֖ה	mark	as
9	צִוָּ֖ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
10	אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	9 צִוָּ֖ה	nsubj	Absalom
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּקֻ֣מוּ	cc	and
12	יָּקֻ֣מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	conj	they arose
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 יָּקֻ֣מוּ	punct
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָּקֻ֣מוּ	nsubj	all
15	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the sons
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	of
17	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the king
18	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּרְכְּב֛וּ	cc	and
19	יִּרְכְּב֛וּ	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	conj	they mounted
20	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִּרְכְּב֛וּ	obl	each
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 פִּרְדּ	case	on
22	פִּרְדּ	פֶּרֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִּרְכְּב֛וּ	obl	mule
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 פִּרְדּ	nmod:poss	his
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָּנֻֽסוּ	cc	and
25	יָּנֻֽסוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲשׂ֞וּ	conj	they fled
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יָּנֻֽסוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	נַעֲרֵי the servants
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
יָּקֻמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the sons
יִּרְכְּבוּ they mounted	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the sons
יָּנֻֽסוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַדוּ עוּלֵימֵי אַבְשָׁלוֹם לְאַמְנוֹן כְּמָא דְפַקֵד אַבְשָׁלוֹם וְקָמוּ כָּל בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא וּרְכִיבוּ אֱנַשׁ עַל כּוּדַנְתֵּיהּ וַאֲפָּכוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:323.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.29/