2 Samuel 13:33 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: you, lord, sons, Amnon · What happens: let, take, think, be · To what, where: lord, thing, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, lord, sons, Amnon — and what happens in the verse to lord, thing, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל־יָשֵׂם֩ אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֶל־לִבּוֹ֙ דָּבָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מֵ֑תוּ כִּֽי־אִם־אַמְנ֥וֹן לְבַדּ֖וֹ מֵֽת׃פ

Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead; for Amnon only is dead.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֡ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֡ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	4 יָשֵׂם֩	advmod	not
4	יָשֵׂם֩	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֡ה	parataxis	let him set
5	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָשֵׂם֩	nsubj	lord
6	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	det	the
8	מֶּ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 לִבּ	case	to
10	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָשֵׂם֩	obl	heart
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
12	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָשֵׂם֩	obj	a word
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	19 מֵ֑תוּ	mark	(cmp)
14	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֵ֑תוּ	nsubj	all
16	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the sons
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	of
18	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the king
19	מֵ֑תוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָשֵׂם֩	advcl	they have died
20	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	26 מֵֽת	mark	(dm)
21	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	20 כִּֽי־	fixed	(if)
22	אַמְנ֥וֹן	אַמְנוֹן	PROPN	_	26 מֵֽת	nsubj	Amnon
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 בַדּ	case	he
24	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מֵֽת	obl
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
26	מֵֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָשֵׂם֩	parataxis	he has died
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מֵֽת	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 מֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָשֵׂם let him set	jussive · qal	אֲדֹנ lord	דָּבָר a word
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	דָּבָר a word	מֵתוּ they have died
מֵתוּ they have died	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the sons
מֵֽת he has died	qatal · qal	אַמְנוֹן Amnon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן לָא יְשַׁוֵי רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא עַל לִבֵּיהּ פִּתְגָמָא לְמֵימַר כָּל בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא מִיתוּ אֱלָהֵין אַמְנוֹן בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי מִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead; for Amnon only is dead.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:327.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.33/