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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 13 / 13:6

2 Samuel 13:6 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Amnon, king, sister, I, my · What happens: lie down, feign, come, see, say, let · To what, where: Amnon, sister, thee, couple, me, sight · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amnon, king, sister, I, my — and what happens in the verse to Amnon, sister, thee, couple, me, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אַמְנ֖וֹן וַיִּתְחָ֑ל וַיָּבֹ֨א הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לִרְאֹת֗וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַמְנ֤וֹן אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ תָּֽבוֹא־נָ֞א תָּמָ֣ר אֲחֹתִ֗י וּתְלַבֵּ֤ב לְעֵינַי֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י לְבִב֔וֹת וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה מִיָּדָֽהּ׃

So Amnon lay down, and feigned himself sick; and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king: 'Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjccconjdetnsubjcaseadvclobjccconjnsubjcasedetoblccompdiscoursensubjapposnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possnummodobjccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁכַּבVERBhe lay downאַמְנוֹןPROPNAmnonוַCCONJandיִּתְחָלVERBhe made himself sickוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe cameהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingלִADPtoרְאֹתVERBseeוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאַמְנוֹןPROPNAmnonאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingתָּֽבוֹא־VERBlet her comeנָאINTJpleaseתָּמָרPROPNTamarאֲחֹתNOUNsisterִיPRONmyוּCCONJandתְלַבֵּבVERBlet her make cakesלְADPtoעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyשְׁתֵּיNUMtwoלְבִבוֹתNOUNcakesוְCCONJsoאֶבְרֶהVERBthat I may eatמִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandָֽהּPRONher׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁכַּ֥בccand
2יִּשְׁכַּ֥בשָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe lay down
3אַמְנ֖וֹןאַמְנוֹןPROPN_2 יִּשְׁכַּ֥בnsubjAmnon
4וַוְCCONJ_5 יִּתְחָ֑לccand
5יִּתְחָ֑לחָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁכַּ֥בconjhe made himself sick
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יָּבֹ֨אccand
7יָּבֹ֨אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁכַּ֥בconjhe came
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מֶּ֜לֶךְdetthe
9מֶּ֜לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יָּבֹ֨אnsubjking
10לִלְADP_11 רְאֹתcaseto
11רְאֹתרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 יָּבֹ֨אadvclsee
12֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 רְאֹתobjhim
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
14יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁכַּ֥בconjhe said
15אַמְנ֤וֹןאַמְנוֹןPROPN_14 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjAmnon
16אֶל־אֶלADP_18 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙caseto
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detthe
18מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblking
19תָּֽבוֹא־בּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 יֹּ֨אמֶרccomplet her come
20נָ֞אנָאINTJ_19 תָּֽבוֹא־discourseplease
21תָּמָ֣רתָּמָרPROPN_19 תָּֽבוֹא־nsubjTamar
22אֲחֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 תָּמָ֣רappossister
23ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 אֲחֹתnmod:possmy
24וּוְCCONJ_25 תְלַבֵּ֤בccand
25תְלַבֵּ֤בלִבֵּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=319 תָּֽבוֹא־conjlet her make cakes
26לְלְADP_27 עֵינcaseto
27עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual25 תְלַבֵּ֤בobleyes
28ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 עֵינnmod:possmy
29שְׁתֵּ֣ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual30 לְבִב֔וֹתnummodtwo
30לְבִב֔וֹתלְבִבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur25 תְלַבֵּ֤בobjcakes
31וְוְCCONJ_32 אֶבְרֶ֖הccso
32אֶבְרֶ֖הבָּרָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=119 תָּֽבוֹא־conjthat I may eat
33מִמִןADP_34 יָּדcasefrom
34יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing32 אֶבְרֶ֖הoblhand
35ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 יָּדnmod:possher
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay downwayyiqtol · qalאַמְנוֹן Amnon
יִּתְחָל he made himself sickwayyiqtol · hithpaelאַמְנוֹן Amnon
יָּבֹא he camewayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
רְאֹת seeinfinitive construct · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingוֹ him
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאַמְנוֹן Amnon
תָּֽבוֹא־ let her comejussive · qalתָּמָר Tamar
תְלַבֵּב let her make cakesyiqtol · pielתָּמָר Tamarלְבִבוֹת cakes
אֶבְרֶה that I may eatyiqtol · qalאַמְנוֹן Amnonלְבִבוֹת cakes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁכִיב אַמְנוֹן וְאִתְמְרָע וַאֲתָא מַלְכָּא לְמֶחְזְיֵה וַאֲמַר אַמְנוֹן לְמַלְכָּא תֵּיתֵי כְעַן תָּמָר אֲחָתִי וְתַחֲלוֹט לְעֵינַי תַּרְתֵּין חֲלִיטָתָא וְאֵכּוּל מִן יְדָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So Amnon lay down, and feigned himself sick; and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king: 'Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:300.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.6/