Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 13 / 13:5

2 Samuel 13:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Jonadab, father, sister, I, my · What happens: say, lay down, feign, come, see, let · To what, where: thee, bed, thyself, sister, bread, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonadab, father, sister, I, my — and what happens in the verse to thee, bed, thyself, sister, bread, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יְה֣וֹנָדָ֔ב שְׁכַ֥ב עַל־מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖ וְהִתְחָ֑ל וּבָ֧א אָבִ֣יךָ לִרְאוֹתֶ֗ךָ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֡יו תָּ֣בֹא נָא֩ תָמָ֨ר אֲחוֹתִ֜י וְתַבְרֵ֣נִי לֶ֗חֶם וְעָשְׂתָ֤ה לְעֵינַי֙ אֶת־הַבִּרְיָ֔ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶרְאֶ֔ה וְאָכַלְתִּ֖י מִיָּדָֽהּ׃

And Jonadab said unto him: 'Lay thee down on thy bed, and feign thyself sick; and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him: Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and give me bread to eat, and dress the food in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it at her hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjccompcaseoblnmod:possccconjccconjnsubjnmod:posscaseadvclobjccconjcaseoblccompdiscoursensubjapposnmod:possccconjobjxcompccconjcaseoblnmod:posscasedetobjmarkmarkadvclccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimיְהוֹנָדָבPROPNJonadabשְׁכַבVERBlie downעַל־ADPonמִשְׁכָּבNOUNbedְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהִתְחָלVERBmake yourself sickוּCCONJandבָאVERBhe will comeאָבִיNOUNfatherךָPRONyourלִADPtoרְאוֹתVERBseeֶךָPRONyouוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimתָּבֹאVERBlet her comeנָאINTJpleaseתָמָרPROPNTamarאֲחוֹתNOUNsisterִיPRONmyוְCCONJandתַבְרVERBletֵנִיPRONher cause me to eatלֶחֶםNOUNfoodוְCCONJandעָשְׂתָהVERBshe will makeלְADPtoעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheבִּרְיָהNOUNfoodלְמַעַןSCONJso thatאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatאֶרְאֶהVERBI may seeוְCCONJandאָכַלְתִּיVERBI will eatמִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandָֽהּPRONher׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3ללְADP_4 וֹ֙caseto
4וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblhim
5יְה֣וֹנָדָ֔ביְהוֹנָדָבPROPN_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjJonadab
6שְׁכַ֥בשָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֤אמֶרccomplie down
7עַל־עַלADP_8 מִשְׁכָּבcaseon
8מִשְׁכָּבמִשְׁכָּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 שְׁכַ֥בoblbed
9ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 מִשְׁכָּבnmod:possyour
10וְוְCCONJ_11 הִתְחָ֑לccand
11הִתְחָ֑לחָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=26 שְׁכַ֥בconjmake yourself sick
12וּוְCCONJ_13 בָ֧אccand
13בָ֧אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 שְׁכַ֥בconjhe will come
14אָבִ֣יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בָ֧אnsubjfather
15ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 אָבִ֣יnmod:possyour
16לִלְADP_17 רְאוֹתcaseto
17רְאוֹתרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 בָ֧אadvclsee
18ֶ֗ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 רְאוֹתobjyou
19וְוְCCONJ_20 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
20אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 שְׁכַ֥בconjyou will say
21אֵלָ֡יאֶלADP_22 וcaseto
22והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblhim
23תָּ֣בֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccomplet her come
24נָא֩נָאINTJ_23 תָּ֣בֹאdiscourseplease
25תָמָ֨רתָּמָרPROPN_23 תָּ֣בֹאnsubjTamar
26אֲחוֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 תָמָ֨רappossister
27ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 אֲחוֹתnmod:possmy
28וְוְCCONJ_29 תַבְרccand
29תַבְרבָּרָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=323 תָּ֣בֹאconjlet
30ֵ֣נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 תַבְרobjher cause me to eat
31לֶ֗חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing29 תַבְרxcompfood
32וְוְCCONJ_33 עָשְׂתָ֤הccand
33עָשְׂתָ֤העָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 תָּ֣בֹאconjshe will make
34לְלְADP_35 עֵינcaseto
35עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual33 עָשְׂתָ֤הobleyes
36ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 עֵינnmod:possmy
37אֶת־אֵתADP_39 בִּרְיָ֔הcase(et)
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 בִּרְיָ֔הdetthe
39בִּרְיָ֔הבִּרְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 עָשְׂתָ֤הobjfood
40לְמַ֙עַן֙לְמַעַןSCONJ_42 אֶרְאֶ֔הmarkso that
41אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_42 אֶרְאֶ֔הmarkthat
42אֶרְאֶ֔הרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=133 עָשְׂתָ֤הadvclI may see
43וְוְCCONJ_44 אָכַלְתִּ֖יccand
44אָכַלְתִּ֖יאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=142 אֶרְאֶ֔הconjI will eat
45מִמִןADP_46 יָּדcasefrom
46יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing44 אָכַלְתִּ֖יoblhand
47ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 יָּדnmod:possher
48׃׃PUNCT_47 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹנָדָב Jonadab
שְׁכַב lie downimperative · qal
הִתְחָל make yourself sickimperative · hithpael
בָא he will comeweqatal · qalאָבִי father
רְאוֹת seeinfinitive construct · qalאָבִי fatherֶךָ you
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
תָּבֹא let her comejussive · qalתָמָר Tamar
תַבְר letjussive · hiphilֵנִי her cause me to eatלֶחֶם foodתָמָר Tamar
עָשְׂתָה she will makeweqatal · qalתָמָר Tamarבִּרְיָה food
אֶרְאֶה I may seeyiqtol · qal
אָכַלְתִּי I will eatweqatal · qalבִּרְיָה food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יְהוֹנָדָב שְׁכַב עַל שִׁווּיָךְ וְאִתְמְרָע וְיֵיתִי אֲבוּךְ לְמֶחֱזָךְ וְתֵימַר לֵיהּ תֵּיתֵי כְעַן תָּמָר אֲחָתִי וְתֵיכְלִינַנִי לַחְמָא וְתַעְבֵּיד לְעֵינַי יַת סְעוּדְתָא בְּדִיל דְאֶחְזֵי וְאֵכוּל מִן יְדָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Jonadab said unto him: 'Lay thee down on thy bed, and feign thyself sick; and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him: Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and give me bread to eat, and dress the food in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it at her hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:299.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.5/