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2 Samuel 13:5 · JPS 1917

And Jonadab said unto him: 'Lay thee down on thy bed, and feign thyself sick; and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him: Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and give me bread to eat, and dress the food in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it at her hand.'

Who acts: Jonadab, father, sister, I, my · What happens: say, lay down, feign, come, see, let · To what, where: thee, bed, thyself, sister, bread, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 13:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonadab, father, sister, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjxcomppunctccmarknmod:possnsubjadvclmarkxcompobjpunctconjcaseoblpunctccompnmod:possobjapposxcomppunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctccconjiobjobjmarkaclpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJJonadabPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTLayVERBtheePRONdownADVonADPthyPRONbedNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfeignVERBthyselfPRONsickADJ;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJthyPRONfatherNOUNcomethVERBtoPARTseeVERBtheePRON,PUNCTsayVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCTLetVERBmyPRONsisterNOUNTamarPROPNcomeVERB,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJgiveVERBmePRONbreadNOUNtoPARTeatVERB,PUNCTandCCONJdressVERBtheDETfoodNOUNinADPmyPRONsightNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXseeVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJeatVERBitPRONatADPherPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2JonadabJonadabPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_8 Laypunct
7''PUNCT_8 Laypunct
8LaylayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
9theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 Layobj
10downdownADV_8 Layadvmod
11ononADP_13 bedcase
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 bednmod:poss
13bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing8 Layobl
14,,PUNCT_16 feignpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 feigncc
16feignfeignVERBVerbForm=Inf8 Layconj
17thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch16 feignobj
18sicksickADJDegree=Pos16 feignxcomp
19;;PUNCT_29 saypunct
20andandCCONJ_29 saycc
21whenwhenSCONJ_24 comethmark
22thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 fathernmod:poss
23fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing24 comethnsubj
24comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 sayadvcl
25totoPART_26 seemark
26seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 comethxcomp
27theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 seeobj
28,,PUNCT_26 seepunct
29saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 Layconj
30untountoADP_31 himcase
31himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 sayobl
32::PUNCT_33 Letpunct
33LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin29 sayccomp
34mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 sisternmod:poss
35sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing33 Letobj
36TamarTamarPROPNNumber=Sing35 sisterappos
37comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf33 Letxcomp
38,,PUNCT_40 praypunct
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 praynsubj
40prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 Letparataxis
41theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 prayobj
42,,PUNCT_44 givepunct
43andandCCONJ_44 givecc
44givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin37 comeconj
45meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 giveiobj
46breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing44 giveobj
47totoPART_48 eatmark
48eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf46 breadacl
49,,PUNCT_51 dresspunct
50andandCCONJ_51 dresscc
51dressdressVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin44 giveconj
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 fooddet
53foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing51 dressobj
54ininADP_56 sightcase
55mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 sightnmod:poss
56sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing51 dressobl
57,,PUNCT_61 seepunct
58thatthatSCONJ_61 seemark
59IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs61 seensubj
60maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin61 seeaux
61seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf44 giveadvcl
62ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 seeobj
63,,PUNCT_65 eatpunct
64andandCCONJ_65 eatcc
65eateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin61 seeconj
66ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 eatobj
67atatADP_69 handcase
68herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 handnmod:poss
69handhandNOUNNumber=Sing65 eatobl
70..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
71''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJonadabunto Amnonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2lay downinfinitivetheethy beddown propertyvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme on bed=Destination
3feigninfinitivethyselfsick propertyvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient
4comepresentthy fathertree rules
5seeto-infinitivethy father not said heretheevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
6say speech: assertinfinitiveunto Amnonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7letinfinitivemy sistertree rules
8comeinfinitivemy sister not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9praypresentItheetree rules
10giveinfinitivemy sister not said herebreadmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient bread=Theme
11eatto-infinitivemy sister not said herebread not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12dressinfinitivemy sister not said herethe foodmy sightvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
13seemayIfoodvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
14eatinfinitiveI not said herefoodTamar's handvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
15sightmynom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יְה֣וֹנָדָ֔ב שְׁכַ֥ב עַל־מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖ וְהִתְחָ֑ל וּבָ֧א אָבִ֣יךָ לִרְאוֹתֶ֗ךָ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֡יו תָּ֣בֹא נָא֩ תָמָ֨ר אֲחוֹתִ֜י וְתַבְרֵ֣נִי לֶ֗חֶם וְעָשְׂתָ֤ה לְעֵינַי֙ אֶת־הַבִּרְיָ֔ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶרְאֶ֔ה וְאָכַלְתִּ֖י מִיָּדָֽהּ׃

2 Samuel 13:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:342 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.342/