2 Samuel 13:5 · JPS 1917
And Jonadab said unto him: 'Lay thee down on thy bed, and feign thyself sick; and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him: Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and give me bread to eat, and dress the food in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it at her hand.'
Who acts: Jonadab, father, sister, I, my · What happens: say, lay down, feign, come, see, let · To what, where: thee, bed, thyself, sister, bread, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 13:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonadab, father, sister, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Jonadab | Jonadab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Lay | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Lay | punct |
| 8 | Lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 Lay | obj |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 Lay | advmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 bed | case |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 bed | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Lay | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 feign | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 feign | cc |
| 16 | feign | feign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Lay | conj |
| 17 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 16 feign | obj |
| 18 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 feign | xcomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 say | cc |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 cometh | mark |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cometh | nsubj |
| 24 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 see | mark |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 cometh | xcomp |
| 27 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 see | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 see | punct |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 Lay | conj |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 say | obl |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 Let | punct |
| 33 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | ccomp |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 sister | nmod:poss |
| 35 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Let | obj |
| 36 | Tamar | Tamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 sister | appos |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 Let | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 pray | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 pray | nsubj |
| 40 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 Let | parataxis |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 pray | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 give | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 give | cc |
| 44 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 37 come | conj |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 give | iobj |
| 46 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 give | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 eat | mark |
| 48 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 bread | acl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 dress | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 dress | cc |
| 51 | dress | dress | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 44 give | conj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 food | det |
| 53 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 dress | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 sight | case |
| 55 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 sight | nmod:poss |
| 56 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 dress | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 see | punct |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 see | mark |
| 59 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 see | nsubj |
| 60 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 see | aux |
| 61 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 give | advcl |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 see | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 eat | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 eat | cc |
| 65 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 61 see | conj |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 eat | obj |
| 67 | at | at | ADP | _ | 69 hand | case |
| 68 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 hand | nmod:poss |
| 69 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 eat | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 71 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jonadab | unto Amnon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lay down | infinitive | thee | thy bed | down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme on bed=Destination | |||
| 3 | feign | infinitive | thyself | sick property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient | ||||
| 4 | come | present | thy father | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | thy father not said here | thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | unto Amnon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | my sister | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | come | infinitive | my sister not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | pray | present | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | give | infinitive | my sister not said here | bread | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient bread=Theme | |||
| 11 | eat | to-infinitive | my sister not said here | bread not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | dress | infinitive | my sister not said here | the food | my sight | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||
| 13 | see | may | I | food | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 14 | eat | infinitive | I not said here | food | Tamar's hand | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 15 | sight | my | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יְה֣וֹנָדָ֔ב שְׁכַ֥ב עַל־מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖ וְהִתְחָ֑ל וּבָ֧א אָבִ֣יךָ לִרְאוֹתֶ֗ךָ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֡יו תָּ֣בֹא נָא֩ תָמָ֨ר אֲחוֹתִ֜י וְתַבְרֵ֣נִי לֶ֗חֶם וְעָשְׂתָ֤ה לְעֵינַי֙ אֶת־הַבִּרְיָ֔ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶרְאֶ֔ה וְאָכַלְתִּ֖י מִיָּדָֽהּ׃
2 Samuel 13:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:342 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.342/